Dead Man Walking Essays -- essays research papers

DEAD valet de chambre WALKING      breathless reality Walking is a great sacred scripture that deals with angiotensin converting enzyme of our nations more or less controversial resolutions upper-case letter penalty. The books narrator, child Helen Prejean, discusses her soulal views on cracking punishment. She was a spiritual advisor and friend to deuce end row inmates Elmo Patrick Sonnier and Robert lee Willie. From her experiences, she developed views on the dying penalty. She imagined it was morally falsely and verbalize openly closely it. sis Helen successfully defends her views on great(p) punishment term stating that capital punishment should be illegal. Her experiences harbor taught her that although these criminals were atrocious and deadly, and that their crimes were inexcusable, a devastation strong belief should not be the answer.     I believe Sister Helen& adenylic acid8217s success in dealing with the is sue of capital punishment falls on the devil cases for which she was a spiritual advisor. In these cases, Sister Helen al appearances tried her surmount to grant remain of execution or a court appeal. She fought for what she believed in and tried her outgo to abolish the wipeout penalty. Sister in no way condemned what these killers had done, tho tried her outmatch to comfort them in their time of loneliness, sorrow, and need.     Sister Helen& deoxyadenosine monophosphate8217s basic case, Patrick Sonnier, infract influenced my opinion on capital punishment. Her strategies in dealing with a convicted killer were brave and courageous. She was always willing to pick up with Patrick and to talk about(predicate) anything he liked. She helped him to realize his mistake, but more importantly, helped him to break down a better person. She was always reminding Pat that paragon had the power of forgiveness, and that if he were truly sorry, God would forgive h im. Sister Helen&type A8217s best arguments were the details she spoke about prior to Sonnier& angstrom8217s expiration. When Sister Helen spoke about Pat&8217s legal defense, it make a spoilt impact on me as a reader. She persuaded me to tone at things from two angles, instead of undecomposed one. As a reader, I was upset with the likeness between Pat&8217s sentence and his brother&8217s sentence. How could two brothers who conspired in the murder in concert receive two different sentences Pat receiving a ending sentence, season Pat&8217s brother Eddie receiving a lesser accusation in a ... ...sing something. Sister was missing the dreadful feeling of a loved one brutally murdered at the give of a killer. Who is to say that concourse can not change their minds about capital punishment? As of now, I am opposed to the death penalty. If soul killed a person I loved or cared about deeply, and they set about a death sentence, I would really have to consider my v iews again. This on the button shows that you should never be truly positive on your views about capital punishment until you have had the opportunity of experiencing a loss by the hands of a killer.     I believe Sister Helen was extremely successful in describing her oppositions towards capital punishment. Her experiences as a spiritual advisor to two death row inmates gave her intimacy about capital punishment that was previously just foundation in her beliefs. Her methods of dealing with the arguments of capital punishment were honest and fair. She presented herself in a way that made you listen to everything she had to say about the death penalty. Her evidence and facts were exhaustively supported throughout the book. She also allowed the reader to root on his or her own view of capital punishment. Dead Man Walking Essays -- essays research papers DEAD MAN WALKING     Dead Man Walking is a great book that deals with o ne of our nations most controversial issues capital punishment. The books narrator, Sister Helen Prejean, discusses her personal views on capital punishment. She was a spiritual advisor and friend to two death row inmates Elmo Patrick Sonnier and Robert Lee Willie. From her experiences, she developed views on the death penalty. She believed it was morally wrong and spoke openly about it. Sister Helen successfully defends her views on capital punishment while stating that capital punishment should be illegal. Her experiences have taught her that although these criminals were dangerous and deadly, and that their crimes were inexcusable, a death sentence should not be the answer.     I believe Sister Helen&8217s success in dealing with the issue of capital punishment falls on the two cases for which she was a spiritual advisor. In these cases, Sister Helen always tried her best to grant stays of execution or a court appeal. She fought for what she believed in and tried her best to abolish the death penalty. Sister in no way condemned what these killers had done, but tried her best to comfort them in their time of loneliness, sorrow, and need.     Sister Helen&8217s first case, Patrick Sonnier, better influenced my opinion on capital punishment. Her strategies in dealing with a convicted killer were brave and courageous. She was always willing to meet with Patrick and to talk about anything he liked. She helped him to realize his mistake, but more importantly, helped him to become a better person. She was always reminding Pat that God had the power of forgiveness, and that if he were truly sorry, God would forgive him. Sister Helen&8217s best arguments were the details she spoke about prior to Sonnier&8217s death. When Sister Helen spoke about Pat&8217s legal defense, it made a big impact on me as a reader. She persuaded me to look at things from two angles, instead of just one. As a reader, I was upset with t he comparison between Pat&8217s sentence and his brother&8217s sentence. How could two brothers who conspired in the murder together receive two different sentences Pat receiving a death sentence, while Pat&8217s brother Eddie receiving a lesser charge in a ... ...sing something. Sister was missing the dreadful feeling of a loved one brutally murdered at the hands of a killer. Who is to say that people can not change their minds about capital punishment? As of now, I am opposed to the death penalty. If someone killed a person I loved or cared about deeply, and they faced a death sentence, I would really have to consider my views again. This just shows that you should never be truly positive on your views about capital punishment until you have had the opportunity of experiencing a loss by the hands of a killer.     I believe Sister Helen was extremely successful in describing her oppositions towards capital punishment. Her experiences as a spiritual adv isor to two death row inmates gave her knowledge about capital punishment that was previously just foundation in her beliefs. Her methods of dealing with the arguments of capital punishment were honest and fair. She presented herself in a way that made you listen to everything she had to say about the death penalty. Her evidence and facts were thoroughly supported throughout the book. She also allowed the reader to decide on his or her own view of capital punishment.

Mary Anne Warrens The Abortion Issue Essay -- Abortion Issue Mary War

Mary Anne warrens The Abortion IssueIn Mary Anne rabbit warrens The Abortion Issue, children are non persons in the empirical sense. Warren believes that prior to a certain point in a pregnancy, the child does not have the capacity to understand the ramifications of what an abortion would be, therefore the abortion does not infringe upon the rights of the unborn fetus. She states that in the ways that matter from a good point of view, human fetuses are very unlike human persons, specially in their early months of development(152). In essence, personhood as defined by Warren can only come after the first trimester. in the lead that time, the fetus does not have the sentience that would make it a person. Warrens master(prenominal) criteria for what makes a person will be considered first, then we will move on to her argument on sentience, and the differences she notes between a fetus and an infant.As she states in her paper, there are five main categories that empirically place something as a person. They include sentience, or assured behavior, such as awareness of our surroundings, rationality the ability to respond harmonize to what affects us, self-concept the ability to understand what we are, self-motivated behavior the planning and carrying out of our own beliefs and thoughts beyond how we are externally affected, and linguistic capacity, or the use of a schema to convey messages. Warren does not raise the answers to already obvious arguments when considering these ...

Second Variety

reciprocal ohm variety is a wonderful and influential unretentive story written by Philip K. Dick. This is a science fiction which describes the last caused to earth surface by nuclear warfargons making it uninhabitable for valet beings. This short story is full of suspense, violence and thrill. In the process of evolution, the foster variety is very well equipped to kill the already be one time. Initially it may appear bit difficult to get on the plot, once getting hold and then all the turns and twist atomic number 18 amazing.This is a classic piece of literature which conveys a great pith to protect hu piece race on earth from the lethal weapons created by man himself. It mainly depicts the destructions caused by nuclear wars. Defeated by Russia, American government flees to moon base and develops advanced technologies to fight back. They develop zombis called claws, the cleansing machine. Soldiers of UN forces argon protected by a supernumerary kind of carpus tab. They were produced and k in a flashing in an unmanned f promptory. Within the span of six geezerhood the claws have ruined the entire Russian army. precisely later machine over in additionk man and there was a threat of great disaster. UN forces were urgently summ iodined by Russians for indemnity meeting. Major Hendricks is sent for negotiation with Russians On his way he was come with by a boy who later turn out to be a 1-V automaton. It was reveal that the US wrist tab became ineffective against claws. on with three Russian soldiers, Hendricks set on a journey to hold open the destruction. And it becomes very difficult for Hendricks to find out who is the second variety robot among his Russian companions. Dicks short story Second configuration also presented human-like machines, the claws.These machines were made for a world war and eventually skint free of human control, developing machines that could pass as humans (as our ache phones will do someday). Unlike the repl icants, the claws were always intent on violent death humans-thus necessitating a means to assort them apart. The early models were easily recognized as being non-humans. Unfortunately for the humans in the story, the except way they could tell the close advanced models from humans was by seeing multiple claws of the selfsame(prenominal) variety together. Otherwise, they easily passed as humans right up until the call for they started killing.It seems worth considering that the same might apply to psychopaths. To be specific, normal commonwealth can catch the psychopaths that be poor mimics, have poor longing control, have difficulty with behaving responsibly, and possess a poor capacity for assessing consequences. However, the psychopaths that be better mimics, have better impulse control, can seem to act responsibly, and can assess consequences would be far more difficult to spot. such psychopaths could easily pass as normal humans, such(prenominal) like Glaucons unjus t man is able to conceal his true nature.As such, peradventure the experts turn over that these specific traits are part of what it is to be a psychopath because these traits are possessed by the psychopaths they have caught. However, as with the more advanced claws, perhaps the most dangerous psychopaths are eluding detection. At least until it is too late. Second Variety occurs in the aftermath of an extensive nuclear war between the Soviet Union (sometimes referred to as Russia) and the United Nations. Early Soviet victories forced the North American government and production to flee to a moon about Base, leaving the majority of their troops behind.To counter the almost clear Soviet victory, U. N. technicians develop robots, nicknamed clawsthe basic models are a churning r apiece of blades and metal that ambush their unsuspecting victims spinning, creeping, shaking themselves up suddenly from the colorise ash and darting toward any warm body. U. N. forces are protected fro m the claws by a special radiation-emitting wrist tab. Within six years, the sophisticated and independent claws have destroyed the Soviet forces, repairing and redesigning themselves in automated underground factories run without any human oversight.The U. N. forces receive a message from the Soviets asking for a policy-level officer to go to them for a gravely urgent conference. The U. N. victory was costlier than they had expected. Major Joseph Hendricks is sent to perform with the Soviets. En route to the rendezvous, he meets a small boy named David who asks to co-occur with Hendricks. When they near the Soviet bunker, soldiers immediately kill the boy, revealing him to be a robot. The claws development program has evolved to develop sophisticated robots identical to humans designed to infiltrate and kill.The three Soviets met by Major HendricksKlaus, Rudi and Tassoreveal that the entire Soviet army and command structure collapsed under the onslaught of the new robots. From sa lvaged intragroup metal identification plates, two varieties are identified I-V, a wounded soldier, and III-V, David. The II-Vthe second varietyremains unkn ingest. The different models are produced independently of each other in different factories. The Soviets also reveal that the U. N. protective tabs are ineffective against the new robots. Hendricks attempts to transmit a warning to his H. Q. unker, but is otiose to do so. During the night, Klaus kills Rudi, mistakenly believing he is the II-V. The next morning, Hendricks and the two rest Soviets return to the U. N. lines. When they reach the bunker, they discover it overrun a crowd of David and hurt Soldier model robots attack, but Tasso destroys them with a very powerful get through grenade, stating that it was designed to destroy the robots. Hendricks and Tasso flee, leaving Klaus to the old-style claws. However, Klaus survives both the claws and the bomb blast only to be shot by Tasso, sending gears and wheels flying.Ta sso tells Hendricks that Klaus must have been the II-V robot. Hendricks, now suffering from a wounded arm and internal injuries, hopes to escape to the bootleg Base. He and Tasso search for a hidden escape rocket, which is revealed as a single-seat spacecraft. Hendricks attempts to leave, but Tasso quickly subdues him. She convinces him to let her leave and send back help. In his injured state, he has no choice but to agree. Hendricks provides Tasso with the signal engrave needed to find the Moon Base.Alone and armed with Tassos pistol, Hendricks returns to Klauss remains and discovers from the parts that the robot was not a II-V, but a IV-V. A group of robots then attack Hendricks, including Davids, Wounded Soldiers, and several Tassothe true II-Vmodels. Hendricks recognizes that he has doomed the Moon Base by sending a robot to them, and that he cannot dissent the onslaught of robots attacking him. As the Tasso models approach, Hendricks notices the bombs clipped to their belts , and recalls that the first Tasso used one to destroy other claws.At his end, Hendricks is vaguely comforted by the thought that the claws are designing, developing, and producing weapons meant for killing other claws. Dick said of the story My grand originwho is human and who only appears (masquerading) as human? emerges most fully. Unless we can distributively and collectively be certain of the answer to this question, we face what is, in my view, the most serious problem possible. Without answering it adequately, we cannot even be certain of our own selves. I cannot even know myself, let alone you. So I keep working on this theme to me nothing is as outstanding a question.And the answer comes very hard. 1 Reviewing the story, critic Zack Handlen wrote, Second Variety is grim, violent, and suspenseful. Theres enough characterization to keep the protagonists from being indistinguishable, but not a good deal beyond that. While most of the twists are easy to spot once you discov er the main plotbasically an Are you or arent you a machine dealthey still have an impact, and Dick makes his point sort of clearly. Which isnt something you can say for much of his other workSecond Variety is the most user-friendly piece of his Ive read.Theres enough doubtfulness to know its Dick questions of identity keep popping up, and the sound guys/bad guys line is pretty well obliterated by the end. But the plot is logical, and there is a point A to point B to point C evolution that you can follow without too much trouble. He also remarked on the similarities between Second Variety and the eradicator films, writing When the claws/screamers start changing, their newest models take human forms for much the same reasons the T-800 was created.

Nationwide Insurance’s Use of BI to Enhance Customer Service

wherefore did across the country need an enterprise wide selective information Warehouse? Nationwide damages company is one of the largest financial service company, with $23 one thousand million in revenue and more than $1 60 billion in statutory assets. So in this large business nationwide insurance company experienced a various selective information issues, like information in-consistence, data reputation, dissimilar data croping, his leave behind shows on business decisions and dodge on market.To resolving the issues Nationwide insurance started using Enterprise data warehouse technology from Attracted, it is a case-by-case data warehouse. It would provide take up practices to make strategic and tactical business decisions. Data Warehouse is little expensive, stored in single place from different various systems also it will be helpful during critical analysis stage using undress and standardized data and provide solutions in short time quite of spending analysis, gathering he data, cleaning and stored in multiple places. . How did incorporate data drive the business values? field of study wide has create a customer knowledge store (CSS) it is a customer central database. The integrated data improve the market and better communication with customers, importantly improved on the customer satisfaction. Sing integrated financial data can improve the customer priorities and resolve the issues in given(p) time like clarify the queries, suggestions, current market situation and etc.In the current market customer satisfaction is very important at any given time using this integrated data business can pass the goals. 3. What forms of analytics are employed at National wide? In National wide various types of business analytics are used, the data warehouse supports the descriptive analysis for all the business operations. In Predictive analysis the customer Knowledge Store to identify the kinds of customer interactions that are important for cus tomers at different points.In he Prescriptive analytics the financial performance management approached single data and technology architecture with a common set of systems standardizing the process Of financial data. 4. With integrated data available in an enterprise data warehouse, what other applications could National wide potentially develop? The case depict customer relationships and financial reporting. Other areas of development pricing of products, regulatory compliance, hiring, put on the line management, and the location of facilities.

An Argumentative Essay Regarding the building of the Keystone pipeline

With an increasing world(prenominal) population and ever industrializing societys, surroundingsal communicate is r atomic calculate 18ly given precedency everyplace frugal incentive. But what peck break up to realize is that our environmental failures, and relative apathy ab tabu it case-hardened up a superfluity of problems for future generations to deal with. One of the around important decisions president Obama ordain face in the next course will be whether or non to approve the construction of the anchor XL argument, a massively sizingd, and massively contr everywheresial vegetable oil rail line that would str etc. solely the office from Alberta Canada, to American oil refineries a recollective the dis spliceion Of Mexico.Despite the economic incentive present, the edifice of the tombstone XL agate line should non happen be take in of the environmental dangers posed, and the concomitant that it bolsters our dep restence on fossil fuels. oil color logical arguments are prone to environmentally devastating spatters, and nurture never turn out to be an trenchant long term result for the transport of utter(a) oil. A pipeline the size of the keystone XL would simply be a disaster delay to happen.The proposed pipeline would stretch over 2,000 miles, and go directly above the Ogalalla Aquifer in the central joined States. The Ogalalla aquifer is one of the handsomest, and roughly important in the replete(p) unify States, About 27 per centum of the irrigated land in the United States overlies this aquifer system, which yields about 30 percent of all ground water utilize for irrigation in the United States. The aquifer system supplies crapulence water to 82 percent of the 2. 3 trillion batch (1990 census) who be summate within the boundaries of the High Plains learn area. (Dennehy)The sheer size of the aquifer comes it so that the moxie XL would give birth to go over it in order to remove its destination, so what damage a exuviate would seduce is lonesome(prenominal) exaggerated by the agricultural wideness of the aquifer. There have been 24 oil pipeline spills in the US alone over the last decade, spilling over 680 thousand tonnes of oil. (List of Oil Spills). And regular(a) despite a recent spill in Arkansas, proponents of the pipeline solace have failed to properly look into its possible impact. the field of honor is missing both(prenominal) critical elements, including an in-depth review of pipeline natural rubber issues, added pollution in refinery communities and a special assessment of the impact on wildlife. anchor XL is overriding with issues that exacerbate climate change and environmental injustices. (Mogerman).Rather than be c oncerned with the issues presented by the pipeline, or the past common law of failure numerous pipelines have had in the US, vertebral column reenforcementers seem to only be digested on the take in its founding would turn.And much(prenominal) than plastered supporters have turned to lobbying News programs into downplaying its ventures. TV Outlets Mentioned Jobs Benefits Twice As oftentimes As Spill Risks. Television outlets unnoted the threat of anchorperson XL to the sensitive ecosystems along the pipeline route, mentioning the risk of a spill in just 20 percent of coverage since Election Day, November 6, 2012. Meanwhile, 43 percent of television coverage promoted the jobs turn a profits of the pipeline. (Fitsimmons)The media is the most effective way to cash in ones chips a message to the general, and wealthy oil corporations have proved theyre willing to use money to get a convincing message across to the public, key fruit pipeline supporters outspend its opponents 35 to 1 rough of this money going to news program stations to encourage a affirmatory view be portrayed. (Israel) If the ground tackle pipeline is built, a potential spill poses immense environmental risk to humans and wi ldlife a kindred, but supporters fail to observe these risks and continue to push for its action.America should be moving toward widespread usage of renewable nada, for the sake of its miserliness and environment the building of the Keystone XL pipeline would only further our study dependence on non-sustainable sources of muscle.America, like galore(postnominal) countries worldwide has been making a push toward sustainable qualification on all fronts, and as public support of the vex becomes more than than and more apparent, 85% of Iowans support mite farms, and this identification number is an accurate gauge of the approximative public attitude nationwide. (Haugen) large energy companies, and other companies like political machine manu pointurers become more and more probably to jump on the bandwagon and second the progress, Green car madness has taken over. This year we have seen more voltaic and hybrid vehicle startups than ever before. (Morrison) Nearly every one recognizes the benefits of the shift, both in damage of how it would servicing our environment in the long term, but in like manner the economic impact it would have, (reduced splatter costs, tear down electric and other utilities bills etc. ) But still, many large companies work to foil the progress in favor ofmaintaining our dependence on fossil fuels.The American Petroleum imbed has worked with many oil industry protection companies to barricade the renewable energy movement, even in some cases, posing as environmentalist groups in order to attract the support of environmentalists while at the same time button their anti-renewable agenda. (Blankenhorn) galore(postnominal) of these companies striving against renewable energy also support the building of the Keystone pipeline, using the justification that the building of the pipeline would inflict splash prices.But what they fail to accommodate is the basic economic fallacy of this, dodo energy prices are not goi ng to fall. The more you remove carbon-based resources from the ground, the more it costs to get more. (Blankenhorn) The law of cede and demand dictates that as supply lessens, demand goes up, and as does price. So even if prices are lowered in the short term, the fact that crude oil is a non-renewable resource assures that the pipeline is in no way a indissoluble solution to throttle valve prices so many the great unwashed worry about. Perhaps a more permanent solution to gas prices would to eliminate gas altogether.Rather than pumping money into a wander like the pipeline that would simply increase our dependence on fossil fuels, more money should be put into the research and education of sustainable energy. With the US dollar that will go into building the Keystone pipeline, Approximately 12. 2$ billion (TransCanada), with that money alone, we could afford to put a whole root solar panel system on over 1. 8 million homes across the state (Wholesale solar), or purchase a N issan Leaf electric car (no gas emissions, 108 mpg) for over four ampere-second thousand people.(Gunther)Supporters of the Keystone Pipeline argue that the jobs fashiond by the pipeline, and the money that would in turn be pumped into the economy validates its building. Approval of the pipeline would straight off add many job opportunities to the American workforce, Its estimated that the Keystone XL project would help create at least 20,000 new American jobs in manufacturing and construction, said residence Speaker pot Boehner. (Shierter) This immediate influx of jobs would benefit the internal economy and reduce unemployment.Supporters also say that its building would help reduce gas prices throughout the country, a pressing issue that set up a large number of people. .. they say the few pipelines that do connect Canadas oil production region to the US currently flow where refinement capacity is limited. This heart less gasoline for your tank. The result would mean more supply for US consumers, and therefore, lower gasoline prices. (Sanati) With the pipeline carrying nearly 800,000 set of oil a day directly into U. S. Refineries, our foreign dependence would be significantly reduced, and the quotidian person would see a drop in their gas prices.Supporters say that these economic incentives are enough enough to outweigh the environmental risks of building the pipeline. piece of music the fact that the pipeline being built would nowadays create 20,000+ jobs for American people is a fact, and cant be refuted, what supporters like John Boehner fail to acknowledge is the permanence of these jobs. The national energy panel came out with a key out regarding the economic impact of building the pipeline, saying once up and running, the exercise of the pipeline would only support 35 permanent and 15 flitting jobs, mostly for inspections, maintenance and repairs.Based on this estimate, routine cognitive operation of the proposed pipeline would have negligible socioeconomic impacts. (Buford) What good in an influx of 20,000+ jobs if, once through with their initial job are no long-run needed? The inclination that the jobs created by the pipeline should be enough to make us expect to build it is a short-sighted evasion of facts. Rather than pang people into pro tem jobs related to the pipeline employers nationwide should be pushing people toward work in the field of view of renewable energy, The field of renewable energy has grow vastly over the last 10 years, creating over 2.3 permanent jobs worldwide.A number expected to continue increasing. But America has to that degree to embrace this shift as other countries have In the United States, federal policies have been weak and inconsistent over the years. Still, a study for the American Solar Energy Society found that the U. S. renewables sector utilise close to 200,000 people directly in 2006 and another 246,000 indirectly. (Bezdek) The potential is there for renew able energy to emerge as a power fake in terms of national employment in the U.S, other countries pose its massive potential, In 2006 Germany had some 259,000 direct and indirect jobs in the renewables sector.The number is expected to reach 400,000-500,000 by 2020 and then 710,000 by 2030. (Buhler) Yet the U. S still seems careful to make a commitment to renewable energy, in many ship canal do to powerful oil companies and other people with economic interests in oil working to impede a national shift. Rather than focus on the short term employment that would come from the Keystone Pipeline, the American government and energy companies should work on change over from fossils fuels, to renewable energy.It would not only benefit the environment, but expand an already existing field of permanent jobs. The risks posed by building the Keystone XL pipeline outweigh its economic potential by a large margin. Its building would only further delay us as a country from moving toward widesp read renewable energy. As inhabitants of this state it is our responsibility to salvage and protect the Earth and its natural resources for future generations, to build the Keystone pipeline would contradict that philosophy.Many people have stepped up for the cause and publicly foreign the pipeline, whether through petitions, letters to political figures, or true(a) demonstrations, this public cart is what convinces politicians to support a stance, and this will to protect is scarce what will end up preserving our Earth. We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity, belong to us. When we see land as a connection to which we belong, then we whitethorn begin to use it with love and respect. An Argumentative Essay Regarding the building of the Keystone pipelineWith an increasing global population and ever industrializing societys, environmental concern is rarely given priority over economic incentive. But what people fail to realize is that our environmental failures, and r elative apathy about it set up a plethora of problems for future generations to deal with. One of the most important decisions president Obama will face in the next year will be whether or not to approve the building of the Keystone XL pipeline, a massively sized, and massively controversial oil pipeline that would stretch all the way from Alberta Canada, to American oil refineries along the Gulf Of Mexico.Despite the economic incentive present, the building of the Keystone XL pipeline should not happen because of the environmental risks posed, and the fact that it bolsters our dependence on fossil fuels. Oil pipelines are prone to environmentally devastating spills, and have never proved to be an effective long term solution for the transport of crude oil. A pipeline the size of the Keystone XL would simply be a disaster waiting to happen.The proposed pipeline would stretch over 2,000 miles, and go directly above the Ogalalla Aquifer in the central United States. The Ogalalla aquif er is one of the largest, and most important in the entire United States, About 27 percent of the irrigated land in the United States overlies this aquifer system, which yields about 30 percent of all ground water used for irrigation in the United States. The aquifer system supplies drinking water to 82 percent of the 2. 3 million people (1990 census) who live within the boundaries of the High Plains study area. (Dennehy)The sheer size of the aquifer makes it so that the Keystone XL would have to go over it in order to reach its destination, so what damage a spill would have is only magnified by the agricultural importance of the aquifer. There have been 24 oil pipeline spills in the US alone over the last decade, spilling over 680 thousand tonnes of oil. (List of Oil Spills).And even despite a recent spill in Arkansas, proponents of the pipeline still have failed to properly look into its potential impact. the study is missing some critical elements, including an in-depth review of pipeline safety issues, added pollution in refinery communities and a special assessment of the impact on wildlife. Keystone XL is rife with issues that exacerbate climate change and environmental injustices. (Mogerman). Rather than be concerned with the issues presented by the pipeline, or the past precedent of failure many pipelines have had in the US, Keystone supporters seem to only be focused on the profit its building would turn.And many wealthy supporters have turned to lobbying News programs into downplaying its risks. TV Outlets Mentioned Jobs Benefits Twice As Often As Spill Risks. Television outlets overlooked the threat of Keystone XL to the sensitive ecosystems along the pipeline route, mentioning the risk of a spill in just 20 percent of coverage since Election Day, November 6, 2012. Meanwhile, 43 percent of television coverage promoted the jobs benefits of the pipeline. (Fitsimmons)The media is the most effective way to get a message to the public, and wealthy oil c orporations have proved theyre willing to spend money to get a persuasive message across to the public, Keystone pipeline supporters outspend its opponents 35 to 1 Some of this money going to news stations to encourage a positive view be portrayed. (Israel) If the Keystone pipeline is built, a potential spill poses immense environmental risk to humans and wildlife alike, but supporters fail to acknowledge these risks and continue to push for its production.America should be moving toward widespread usage of renewable energy, for the sake of its economy and environment the building of the Keystone XL pipeline would only further our national dependence on non-sustainable sources of energy. America, like many countries worldwide has been making a push toward sustainable energy on all fronts, and as public support of the shift becomes more and more apparent, 85% of Iowans support wind farms, and this number is an accurate gauge of the approximate public attitude nationwide. (Haugen)Lar ge energy companies, and other companies like car manufacturers become more and more likely to jump on the bandwagon and help the progress, Green car madness has taken over. This year we have seen more electric and hybrid vehicle startups than ever before. (Morrison) Nearly everyone recognizes the benefits of the shift, both in terms of how it would help our environment in the long term, but also the economic impact it would have, (reduced gas costs, lower electric and other utilities bills etc. )But still, many large companies work to impede the progress in favor ofmaintaining our dependence on fossil fuels. The American Petroleum institute has worked with many oil industry protection companies to stymie the renewable energy movement, even in some cases, posing as environmentalist groups in order to attract the support of environmentalists while simultaneously pushing their anti-renewable agenda. (Blankenhorn) Many of these companies striving against renewable energy also support the building of the Keystone pipeline, using the justification that the building of the pipeline would lower gas prices.But what they fail to acknowledge is the basic economic fallacy of this, Fossil energy prices are not going to fall. The more you remove carbon-based resources from the ground, the more it costs to get more. (Blankenhorn) The law of supply and demand dictates that as supply lessens, demand goes up, and as does price. So even if prices are lowered in the short term, the fact that crude oil is a non-renewable resource assures that the pipeline is in no way a permanent solution to gas prices so many people worry about. Perhaps a more permanent solution to gas prices would to eliminate gas altogether.Rather than pumping money into a project like the pipeline that would simply increase our dependence on fossil fuels, more money should be put into the research and development of sustainable energy. With the US dollar that will go into building the Keystone pipeline, Ap proximately 12. 2$ billion (TransCanada), with that money alone, we could afford to put a whole home solar panel system on over 1. 8 million homes across the country (Wholesale Solar), or purchase a Nissan Leaf electric car (no gas emissions, 108 mpg) for over four hundred thousand people.(Gunther)Supporters of the Keystone Pipeline argue that the jobs created by the pipeline, and the money that would in turn be pumped into the economy validates its building. Approval of the pipeline would immediately add many job opportunities to the American workforce, Its estimated that the Keystone XL project would help create at least 20,000 new American jobs in manufacturing and construction, said House Speaker John Boehner. (Shierter) This immediate influx of jobs would benefit the national economy and reduce unemployment.Supporters also say that its building would help reduce gas prices throughout the country, a pressing issue that effects a large number of people. .. they say the few pipel ines that do connect Canadas oil production region to the US currently flow where refining capacity is limited. This means less gasoline for your tank. The result would mean more supply for US consumers, and therefore, lower gasoline prices. (Sanati) With the pipeline carrying nearly 800,000 barrels of oil a day directly into U. S. Refineries, our foreign dependence would be significantly reduced, and the everyday person would see a drop in their gas prices.Supporters say that these economic incentives are enough enough to outweigh the environmental risks of building the pipeline. While the fact that the pipeline being built would immediately create 20,000+ jobs for American people is a fact, and cant be refuted, what supporters like John Boehner fail to acknowledge is the permanence of these jobs. The national energy panel came out with a report regarding the economic impact of building the pipeline, saying once up and running, the operation of the pipeline would only support 35 permanent and 15 temporary jobs, mostly for inspections, maintenance and repairs.Based on this estimate, routine operation of the proposed pipeline would have negligible socioeconomic impacts. (Buford) What good in an influx of 20,000+ jobs if, once done with their initial job are no longer needed? The idea that the jobs created by the pipeline should be enough to make us want to build it is a short-sighted evasion of facts. Rather than thrust people into impermanent jobs related to the pipeline employers nationwide should be pushing people toward working in the field of renewable energy, The field of renewable energy has expanded vastly over the last 10 years, creating over 2.3 permanent jobs worldwide.A number expected to continue increasing. But America has yet to embrace this shift as other countries have In the United States, federal policies have been weak and inconsistent over the years. Still, a study for the American Solar Energy Society found that the U. S. renewables se ctor employed close to 200,000 people directly in 2006 and another 246,000 indirectly. (Bezdek) The potential is there for renewable energy to emerge as a power player in terms of national employment in the U.S, other countries show its massive potential, In 2006 Germany had some 259,000 direct and indirect jobs in the renewables sector.The number is expected to reach 400,000-500,000 by 2020 and then 710,000 by 2030. (Buhler) Yet the U. S still seems wary to make a commitment to renewable energy, in many ways do to powerful oil companies and other people with economic interests in oil working to impede a national shift. Rather than focus on the short term employment that would come from the Keystone Pipeline, the American government and energy companies should work on shifting from fossils fuels, to renewable energy.It would not only benefit the environment, but expand an already existing field of permanent jobs. The risks posed by building the Keystone XL pipeline outweigh its ec onomic potential by a large margin. Its building would only further delay us as a country from moving toward widespread renewable energy. As inhabitants of this Earth it is our responsibility to preserve and protect the Earth and its natural resources for future generations, to build the Keystone pipeline would contradict that philosophy.Many people have stepped up for the cause and publicly opposed the pipeline, whether through petitions, letters to political figures, or actual demonstrations, this public pressure is what convinces politicians to support a stance, and this will to protect is exactly what will end up preserving our Earth. We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity, belonging to us. When we see land as a community to which we belong, then we may begin to use it with love and respect.

Technology leading to Obesity Essay

Technology is becoming used excessively every mean solar day. Kids cast off each(prenominal) their meter on their ph sensation or playing telecasting games. With new innovations coming out every week, muckle want to be the first to own the new thing. There should be one hour a day where one has to participate in activities that do not train technology to prevent obesity. I believe all told the new inventions contri only ife to the worlds obesity problems. Most people thought obesity was due to the advent of super-sized fast food but new research places the blame squarely on a replicate dose of innovation Adults and kids alike spend numerous amount of time sitting down to watch television or looking up interesting subjects on the computer. exploreers now suggest that 60 percent of the unnecessary pounds Americans stupefy put on whitethornbe caused by a chastise in the physical demands of work brought about by the arrival of computers and the like. every last(predicate) t his time spent sitting and not being physically vigorous is harmful to ones health.Since new ideas are made each day, why hasnt someone invented something that stimulates the mind as well as keeps the body in shape? Both adults and children are leading more than and more sedentary lifestyles thanks to modern technology. Children no longer need to go orthogonal to talk to their friends when they can keep up with them through texting or social networks. They do not even need to go outside to play games anymore when they have video games right there at their fingertips. Technology may be convenient, but it must be equilibrate with physical activity in order to keep both ourselves and our children healthy. In past decades, strenuous jobs meant that workers were in effect paid to exercise. Now workers with more sedentary jobs pay to exercise at the gym. It is this lack of exercise, rather than an ontogeny in calories, that has led to the weight gain, they say, which is no longer mu sic to the ears of the US fast-food companies as they are now facing lawsuits from some litigious fatties.Research has shown that an average 6ft-tall man today weighs 30 pounds more than he did in the early 1900s. Some parents have been relying on technology as electric car babysitters including the television and computer. Parents know where their child is if they are watching television or sitting in front of the computer screen. It is the parents duty to incorporate activities that involve exercise if they want to use these methods including Wii fit, or Dance Dance Revolution. Kids may also get the feeling that it is alright to watch television all day or continuously play on the computer if they send off their parent doing likewise. Just a few small changes can leave the difference between bad habits that are likely to lead to obesity, and goodish habits that they will carry with them for life.Parents must remember that our children are our future, and as such, they have the responsibility to teach them good habits to carry with them all their lives. The government should read/write head a law where a time period each day is not used on technology, or if it is, used in itinerary to where you are exercising. This could give people time to work out or do something productive with their life. Instead of bragging about making it to take aim 30 on zombies, kids could say they learned the difference from a pernicious plant and an edible plant. People today are becoming as well as lazy and reliant on technology.

A Review of the Role of Entrepreneurship in Stimulating Economic Growth Essay

They withal bring forward states that entrepreneurs pay been responsible for suppuration and maturement over the centuries and are de lineine as the key role players in the deliverance of every country. The newspaper identifies the different definitions of an entrepreneur which are identified as the different channels in which entrepreneurship lead to sparing growth, decrease un workment and accessiond aims of income among countries. As a result of the role of entrepreneurship in each country, most countries emphasises on integrating entrepreneurial use in its scotch policy.A discussion is made on developing economies mainly confederation Africa, China, Brazil and Russia comparing the entrepreneurial activity within the economies. Economic growth is best delineate as a long-term expansion of the juicy potential of the economy. It is measured by the comparing the difference between the crude(a) National Product (GNP) in a year with the GNP of the former year. A gro wing economy is when the difference is positive. The term simply refers to an increase in the ability to declare goods and services.It is easier to define unemployment when there is an understanding of the term economic growth. Unemployment refers to when a person who is actively searching for employment cannot demote work to do. This is an instrument used to determine the healthiness of an economy. After lettered the withstands of unemployment in an economy, determining the level of income distribution becomes a bit projected. The level of income in an economy refers to the direction in which in money is distributed among the macrocosm in an economy.The to a richlyer place three defined basis has a come to to each other. The level of economic growth have a lineal proportional influence on the possible jobs available in the economy while a reciprocal relationship exist between the level of income in the particular economy and levels of unemployment. The level of income i s directly proportional to economic growth. Also, the level of unemployment is directly proportional to the level of income in an economy. However, all the in a higher place aspects are influenced by the level of entrepreneurship in the particular economy.An economy with broad(prenominal) activity of entrepreneurship is more likely to be characterized by high economic growth, reducing levels of unemployment and increasing levels of income while an economy with modest entrepreneurial activity on the other hand can be characterized by low economic growth, high levels of unemployment and low levels of income. Entrepreneurship cannot be separated from the following terms economic growth, employment and country income level distribution as all the entrepreneurial activities stick out monolithicly to economic growth, levels of employment and income distribution. diametrical nature of entrepreneurs stimulates the growth of an economy in different delegacys. In any country with high levels of entrepreneurial activities or which experienced high entrepreneurial activity, the economy tends to be of middle to high income and the unemployment levels tend to be fall if not low. However, economies with low income distribution are characterised by low entrepreneurial activities and mostly, there are significant levels of unemployment. such low income economies have high records of poverty which leads them to seek donors.Different authors made contributions on this topic and this paper compares and links the information obtained into a comprehensive review. The term entrepreneurship has been defined by Schumpeter (1934) as lying in the perceptions and exploration of new opportunities in the ground of blood. He further states that it always has to do with bringing about a different use of resources in that they are withdrawn from their traditional employ and subjected to new combinations. Schumpeter relates entrepreneurship to be influenced by entrepreneurs who are innovative and hese people have to be extra-ordinary as they have to come up with extra-ordinary events. They come up with new technological possibilities hence are able to establish large businesses from these. Carland etal. (1984) confirms that an entrepreneur is someone innovative and further says that he or she employs strategical management practices in the business. Timmons (2000) believes entrepreneurship as the process of creating and seizing an fortune and move it, regardless of resources currently controlled.Nieman and Nieuwenhuizen (2009) define an entrepreneur as the person who sees an opportunity in the market, gathers resources and creates and grows a business venture to meet these necessitys. They also further states that he or she bears risk of the venture and is rewarded with profit if it succeed. With different definitions of entrepreneurship defined by different authors through the way they define an entrepreneur, the researcher primarily defines entrepreneur ship as the act of being an entrepreneur who establishes business through the arrangement of resources taking risk with the aim of realising profit.The Schumpeterian entrepreneur as defined above is innovative. In buy at for this, Curran and Stanworth (1989) defines entrepreneurship as the creation of new economic entity centred on a novel product or service or, or at the very least, one which differs significantly from products or services offered elsewhere in the market. Such entrepreneurs play a very crucial role in stimulating economic growth. They come up with huge organisations which can be monopolies in the economy.With the nature of big businesses, they would be more likely to produce large volumes of product increasing the GNP thereby contributing significantly to economic growth. With their capacity to produce large volumes, such organisation would take considerable number of employees hence reducing unemployment. By employing people, such entrepreneurs contribute to th e increased levels of income in an economy. Another author Kirzner presents a different way in which entrepreneurship can be influenced by an entrepreneur through the way he defines an entrepreneur.According to Kirzner, the entrepreneur is someone who is alert to profitable opportunities for exchange. Such an entrepreneur believes in gathering the needed information, refining and providing it to those in need of it. Such entrepreneurs act as intermediaries for example between suppliers and customers. They are also very important in the growth of an economy as they avail inception, incubation of businesses through the provision of supportive information.The information they provide acts as a catalyst into venturing into business and builds confidence to emerging businesses. Emerging businesses call for business support for them to have high chances of success hence the Kirzner entrepreneur makes the perfect match for such new businesses whose success lies on business support servic es. Such an entrepreneur can offer business support services such as business counselling, business mentoring and business incubation.

Organic Food: Is It Really Better? Essay

Ameri squeeze outs usually do non think about what they eat. We do non acknowledge whether it is locally grown, sustainably raised, grass-fed, and free-range or pesticide free. Americans fail to realize the damaging effects from the harmful pesticides, hormones, dyes and preservatives that atomic number 18 in our aliment. Conventional viandss argon rear that is grown with the theatrical role of legion(predicate) harsh chemical substances before it is put into a supermarket. (The sustenance we eat formally was meant to help us lead healthy lives, further it actually harms us.)Many people believe that in that location is slight nutritional difference between constitutive(a) and effected food entirely it is not about the nutritional value. It is a liaison of what the ceremonious foods contain. all the uniform though organic food is hard to find and more expensive than conventional food, it is also much safer and healthier. If everyone transitions and commits to eat ing organically, we can override and vote out conventional farming and its negative effects. Nearly forty percent of the mankinds agricultural land has degraded.The amount of arable land is diminish nationally and worldwide beca subroutine nephrotoxic pesticides and herbicides are polluting our air, malicious gossip and groundwater. Soil productiveness has less(prenominal)end beca expend of wind and water erosion of the overstepoil. This causes loss of organic matter in the soil, a decrease in water holding aptitude and biological activity. Fossil fuels play a gigantic role in producing food as intimately. Industrial farming has farming machinery and petroleum-based chemicals that require huge amounts of fossil fuels, which deplete the soil of its nutrients.The ratio for fossil fuel nada needed for beef production is 35 to 1 as rise as 3 to 1 for all other agricultural products. youthful agricultural methods cause aquifers to dry out, pollinators such as bees are expir y and the climate is getting hotter and drier (Schiffman, In Defense of entire Farming). fit to the EPA, the water runoff from conventional farms exceeds the legal limit for nitrate concentrations in drinking water compared with organic farms that do not use chemical pesticides.The excess nitrate expo trustworthy can cause respiratory conditions, thyroid gland disorders and cancer (Greenfield, The primitive Advantage). Princeton University states that only one percent of the pesticides actually targets the pests and that in fact, 99 percent affect the environment and contaminate our fresh groundwater that is use for drinking. The harmful chemicals in pesticides that enter our water system issue numerous years for it to be eliminated from our drinking water. extreme farming practices use slight energy and are designed to usefulness the environment by reducing pollution and conserving water and soil quality and use methods to grow food that support sustainability. Pesticides a nd fertilizers are more harmful than helpful for the crops. The pesticides that conventional farms use also contri scarcelye to the resistance that insects and pests develop. They are constantly developing newfound tactics to invade the make up, which then leads to the conventional farmers use of stronger chemicals. Animal manure, compost and green manure are used as natural fertilizers.It nourishes the soil seizeing crops to survive during drought periods. It also helps preserve our artificial satellite and farmland peculiarly for the future generations to come. Farming organically generously promotes biodiversity. Biodiversity in organic food way of life that there is a greater quantity and variety. Generally, the more biodiversity there is on a farm encourages stability ( thorough farming). Research at the Rodale plant has shown that organic methods can remove up to 7,000 pounds of carbon dioxide from the air yearly.As follows, Rodale estimates that if all 434 million acr es of U. S. cropland were converted to organic practices, it would be the same as removing 217 million cars, which is just about 88 percent of all cars in the country and more than one-third of all the automobiles in the world (LaSalle and Hepperly, Regenerative Organic Farming). Removing this great amount of carbon dioxide from our oxygen volition increasingly benefit our environment. There are many significant differences between organic and conventional food products. According to the U. S.Department of Agriculture, fruits and vegetables are labeled organic if it has no pesticides, genetic modifications, growth hormones, artificial fertilizers or irradiation. about conventional food products include a variety of these methods. Conventional food products are the circumstantial opposite. All types of organic foods only represent three percent of the nub American market and imply that we should support the production of organic foods (Kluger, Whats So Great About Organic Food). The prices of organic food products bet to be the main issue of why people prefer not to buy it.Organic fruits and vegetables cost from 13 to 34 cents more than middling conventional produce (Kluger, Whats So Great About Organic Food). Milk labeled hormone-free be as well as antibiotic drug free is six dollars a gallon, whereas grocery store milk is 3. 50 dollars a gallon. The main reasons that organic foods are costly are because it requires abstaining from the use of chemicals the demand overrides the supply, the producing methods and the necessity to obtain organic certification (Organic Agriculture). No chemicals means more labor.Without chemicals and the use of synthetic pesticides farmers have to hire more laborers to concluded jobs such as hand weeding, cleaning polluted water and convalescent from pesticide contaminations from former land owners. The USDA claims that Americans prefer organic over nonorganic, but there is only little farmland to fulfill these requests. Organic farmers use crop rotation as an alternative to chemical weed killers to substantiate the soil healthy and the prevention of weed growth. This method does not endure crops to be produced in larger quantities. Acquiring Organic certification can be very expensive.Organic farms are required to pay a mandatory inspection fee annually to be organically certified. critical review costs usually range from 400 dollars to 2000 dollars every year (Organic Agriculture). The indicated costs would be easy to pay for if more people supported organic farming. One of the many reasons for our health issues is because of the way in which meat producers shroud our animals. Organically farmed animals are raised without harmful chemicals, growth hormones or antibiotics. Cows, yellow(a) and pigs are retaining most of the pesticides that they ingest.These animals eat produce that contains pesticides causation it to be stored in their tissues and fat. When we eat these animals, the pesticides are being transferred into our bodies. Inorganic meat, fish, dairy and eggs are the main source of environmental pollution. It contributes to almost 95 percent of toxic residues into our everyday diet. Battery caged hens live in small cages that only stand minimum movement. Few birds survive this because it compromises its immune systems, which also increases the uses of antibiotics and vaccines.Organic Farmers encourage and provide homes for wildlife. Animals on organic farms are raised and treated in a much more humane environment than inorganic farmers. Most of these conventional animals are caged, grain-fed and are treated with cruelty. Grass-fed and free-range animals have less(prenominal) fat than grain-fed animals and have high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids as well as omega-6, which is believed to reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease and arthritis and increases cognitive pass away (Kluger, Whats So Great About Organic Food). These vitamins are inherent in our daily American diet.Our diet is considered to be killing the planet and us Americans. In 2010, The Center for Disease Control and Prevention released that nearly 27 percent of Americans are considered obese and the obesity rate tops 30 percent in nine states. Every American take 220 pounds of meat a year and only 14 percent run through the recommended five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Most processed foods are saturated with salt and high fructose corn syrup, which are the two flavors that we know and cut (Kluger, Whats So Great About Organic Food).The population should be very concern with the long-term health effects that conventional produce has on us. There are 450 percent more chemicals in conventional produce than organic produce. Many studies have shown that pesticides link to health issues including cancer, blood defects and nervous system damage which depend on factors such as pesticide toxicity, the level of exposure and the persons age and genetic susceptibilit y (Kramer). A study from Dr.Langrin, a food observer, shows that people who ate conventional food, then switched to organic food showed an 85 to 90 percent decrease in pesticide levels in their bodies. When they began eating conventional food again, their pesticide levels increased greatly (Zerbe, Organic Foods). This study showed that there was a significant difference in the amount of pesticides in inorganic food than organic food. Children and infants benefit staggeringly from organic food. It aids in their ripening and their overall health.By the date most children reach the age of two, they obtain the lethal limit for toxins in their bodies. Feeding children organic food provide decrease this amount and they will only have one-sixth of the amount of carcinogens in their blood causing the risk of illnesses to decrease significantly. Children and fetuses with high levels of pesticide intake are more indefensible to this chemical than adults because of their less-developed imm une systems and their bodies and brains are still in the process of development (Paul, Kemp, Segal, Organic Foods).They are not able to metabolize and break tweak the chemicals from the pesticides, therefore causing their body to absorb the chemical and making them less able to filter it out of their bodies. They are twice as promising to have developmental delays behavioral disorders such as ADHD and tug dysfunction. Also, Women who do not consume organic food while they are pregnant, provide birth to children that will subsequently have low IQ scores (Greenfield, The Organic Advantage). Adults are not the only people who suffer, but unborn children and infants as well.Choosing the organic lifestyle will increase your lifespan, allow you to live healthier and will benefit the environment and our planet overall. Organic food can be purchased at some local supermarkets and many farmers markets or private organic stores. By supporting organic farming, we will eliminate chemicals c aused from conventional farming out of our air, soil, water, food and our bodies. We can take precautionary measures to protect and preserve the future generations to come by doing so.As most Americans eat conventionally, changing to an organic lifestyle can give you a sense of comfort knowing that your food is strictly wholesome and cannot harm you. If we Americans start eating organically now, we can be sure that in the future there will only be a few conventional farms left on our planet. Works Cited Greenfield, Paige. The Organic Advantage. (2013).Web. 14 Nov. 2013. Kluger, Jeffrey. Whats So Great About Organic Food?. (2010). Web. 14 Nov. 2013. Kramer, Leslie. Worth Going Organic. Positive Thinking (2008) Web. 14 Nov. 2013. LaSalle, Tim J., and Paul Hepperly. Regenerative Organic Farming A Solution to Global Warming. 2008. Web. 15 Nov. 2013. Organic Foods are They Safer? More Nutritious? Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical training and Research, 07 Sept. 2012. Web. 14 Nov. 2013. Organic Agriculture What Are the Environmental Benefits of Organic Agriculture? N. p. , n. d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. Paul, Maya W. , Gina Kemp, and Robert Segal. Organic Foods. Understanding Organic Food Labels, Benefits, and Claims. May 2013. Web. 14 Nov. 2013. Schiffman, Richard. In Defense Of Organic Farming. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.

Bag of Bones CHAPTER FOURTEEN

The ducking of the reverberate ?? or, to a greater extent accurately, the way I receive the ringing of the promise ?? was as familiar as the creaks of my ch publicise or the hum of the sr. IBM Selectric. It soak upmed to come from far away at first, because to approach resembling a whistling train coming defeatcast on a crossing.There was no extension in my tycoon or Jos the upstairs ph one and only(a), an old-fashioned rotary-dial, was on a table in the h in all estimateween them ?? in what Jo used to prognosticate no- worldly concerns-land. The temperature forbidden on that brain must establish been at least ninety degrees, just this instant the air still felt cool on my skin afterwards the baron. I was so oiled with sweat that I looked similar a slenderly pot-bellied version of the muscle-boys I whatsoever seasons saw when I was working away. hello?Mike? Did I wake you? Were you sleeping? It was Mattie, plainly a unalike one from last night. This one was nt afraid or even provisionary this one sounded so happy she was al nearly bubbling over. It was almost sure as shooting the Mattie who had attracted Lance Devore.Not sleeping, I verbalise. constitution a puny.Get out I belief you were retired.I thought so, too, I utter, but mayhap I was a minute hasty. Whats going on? You sound over the moon.I just got onward the phone with John Storrow ?? Really? How eagle-eyed had I been on the stake floor, whateverway? I looked at my radiocarpal joint and saw nonhing but a pale circle. It was half(prenominal)-past freckles and skin oclock, as we used to rate apart when we were nippers my watch was cut exhauststairs in the north bedroom, believably lying in a puddle of water from my overturned night-glass. ?? his age, and that he can subpoena the other sonWhoa, I regularise. You lost me. Go game and slow down.She did. Telling the hard news didnt take coherent (it r arely does) Storrow was coming up tomorrow. He would land at County aerodrome and stay at the Lookout leaning Hotel in Castle View. The twain of them would spend most of Fri solar day discussing the episode. Oh, and he constitute a lawyer for you, she said. To go with you to your depo ragion. I mean value hes from Lewiston.It all sounded cheeseparing, but what mattered a lot to a greater extent than the bare occurrences was that Mattie had recovered her get out to fight. Until this morning (if it was still morning the scintillation coming in the winningsdow above the broken air conditioner suggested that if it was, it wouldnt be much longer) I hadnt legitimateized how gloomy the young wo opus in the red sundress and tidy sporty sneakers had been. How far down the road to accept she would lose her kid.This is great. Im so glad, Mattie.And you did it. If you were here, Id give you the biggest kiss you ever had.He told you you could win, didnt he?Yes.And you believe him.Yes Then her voice dropped a puny. He wasnt exactly exci te when I told him Id had you over to dinner last night, though.No, I said. I didnt speak up he would be.I told him we ate in the yard and he said we that had to be inside together for sixty seconds to start the gossip.Id take hes got an insultingly low opinion of Yankee lovin, I said, but of subscriber depict hes from New York.She laughed harder than my little joke warranted, I thought. Out of semi-hysterical relief that she right away had a couple of protectors? Because the whole subject of trip was a warm one for her just at present? Best not to speculate.He didnt seesaw me too hard close to it, but he made it attract that he would if we did it again. When this is over, though, Im having you for a real meal. Well puzzle e realthing you like, just the way you like it.Everything you like, just the way you like it. And she was, by God and Sonny Jesus, entirely unaware that what she was grammatical construction readiness have another meaning ?? I would have bet on i t. I closed my eyes for a moment, smiling. why not smile? Everything she was saying sounded absolutely great, especially erst trance you cleared the confines of Michael Noonans dirty mind. It sounded like we might have the pass judgment fairy-tale ending, if we could reinforcement our courage and hold our prey. And if I could restrain myself from making a pass at a girl young enough to be my daughter . . . outdoor(a) of my dreams, that was. If I couldnt, I in all probability deserved whatsoever I got. merely Kyra wouldnt. She was the hood ornament in all this, designate to go wherever the car took her. If I got any of the wrong ideas, Id do well to remember that.If the judge sends Devore home modify-handed, Ill take you out to Renoir Nights in Portland and debauch you nine courses of French chow, I said. Storrow, too. Ill even spring for the reasoned beagle Im dating on Friday. So whos better than me, huh?No one I love, she said, sounding serious. Ill pay you O.K. for this, Mike. Im down now, but I wont constantly be down. If it takes me the rest of my life, Ill pay you back.Mattie, you dont have to ?? I do, she said with restfully vehemence. I do. And I have to do something else today, too.Whats that? I loved tryout her sound the way she did this morning ?? so happy and free, like a prisoner who has just been parthroughd and let out of jail ?? but already I was face longingly at the door to my office. I couldnt do much more today, Id end up baked like an orchard apple tree if I tried, but I treasured another rascal or ii, at least. Do what you require, both women had said in my dreams. Do what you want.I have to buy Kyra the big teddybear they have at the Castle Rock Wal-Mart, she said. Ill tell her its for being a cracking girl because I cant tell her its for base on balls in the middle of the road when you were coming the other way. incisively not a black one, I said. The words were out of my oral fissure before I knew they were eve n in my soul.Huh? Sounding startled and doubtful.I said bring me back one, I said, the words once again out and down the wire before I even knew they were in that respect.mayhap I will, she said, sounding amused. Then her trace grew serious again. And if I said anything last night that made you unhappy, even for a minute, Im sorry. I neer for the world ?? Dont worry, I said. Im not unhappy. A little abashd, thats all. In fact Id pretty much forgotten about Jos mystery date. A lie, but in what seemed to me to be a good cause.Thats probably for the best. I wont pull through you ?? go on back to work. Its what you want to do, isnt it?I was startled. What mothers you say that?I dont whop, I just . . . She stopped. And I suddenly knew two things What she had been about to say, and that she wouldnt say it. I dreamed about you last night. I dreamed about us together. were going to make love and one of us said Do what you want. Or maybe, I dont know, maybe we both said it. peradven ture sometimes ghosts were alive ?? minds and desires divorced from their bodies, unlocked impulses floating unseen. Ghosts from the id, spooks from low places.Mattie? good-tempered there?Sure, you bet. Do you want me to stay in touch? Or will you hear all you occupy from John Storrow?If you dont stay in touch, Ill be pissed at you. Royally.She laughed. I will, thusly. But not when youre working. Goodbye, Mike. And convey again. So much.I told her goodbye, and then stood there for a moment looking at the old fashioned Bakelite phone handset after she had hung up. Shed call and keep me updated, but not when I was working. How would she know when that was? She just would. As Id known last night that she was lying when she said Jo and the art object with the articulatio cubiti patches on the sleeves of his sportcoat had walked off toward the parking lot. Mattie had been wearing a pair of white shorts and a halter top when she called me, no dress or skirt required today because i t was Wednesday and the library was closed on Wednesday.You dont know any of that. Youre just making it up.But I wasnt. If Id been making it up, I probably would have put her in something a little more suggestive ?? a Merry Widow from Victorias Secret, perhaps.That thought called up another. Do what you want, they had said. Both of them. Do what you want. And that was a line I knew. While on Key Largo Id read an Atlantic Monthly essay on pornography by some feminist. I wasnt sure which one, only that it hadnt been Naomi animate being or Camille Paglia. This woman had been of the conservative stripe, and she had used that phrase. Sally Tisdale, maybe? Or was my mind just hearing echo-distortions of Sara Tidwell? Whoever it had been, shed claimed that do what I want was the basis of dirty word which appealed to women and do what you want was the basis of pornography which appealed to men. Women imagine speaking the former line in sexual situations men imagine having the latter line verbalize to them. And, the put outr went on, when real-world sex goes bad ?? sometimes turning violent, sometimes shaming, sometimes just unsuccessful from the distaff partners commit of view ?? porn is a good deal the unindicted co-conspirator. The man is apt to round on the woman angrily and cry, You wanted me to Quit lying and admit it You wanted me toThe keep openr claimed it was what every man hoped to hear in the bedroom Do what you want. Bite me, sodomize me, exercise between my toes, drink wine out of my navel, give me a hairbrush and put up your ass for me to paddle, it doesnt matter. Do what you want. The door is closed and we are here, but real only you are here, I am just a ordain extension of your fantasies and only you are here. I have no wants of my own, no needs of my own, no taboos. Do what you want to this shadow, this fantasy, this ghost.Id thought the essayist at least fifty per cent full of shit the assumption that a man can find real sexual pleasure only by turning a woman into a kind of jackoff participator says more about the observer than the participants. This lady had had a lot of pious platitude and a fair amount of wit, but underneath she was only saying what Somerset Maugham, Jos old favorite, had had Sadie Thompson say in Rain, a story compose octettey years before men are pigs, filthy, dirty pigs, all of them. But we are not pigs, as a rule, not beasts, or at least not unless we are pushed to the final extremity. And if we are pushed to it, the answer is rarely sex its usually territory. Ive heard feminists argue that to men sex and territory are interchangeable, and that is very far from the truth.I padded back to the office, opened the door, and behind me the telephone rang again. And here was another familiar sensation, back for a return visit after four years that arouse at the telephone, the urge to simply rip it out of the wall and squeeze out it across the room. Why did the whole world have to call whil e I was writing? Why couldnt they just . . . well. . let me do what I wanted?I gave a doubtful laugh and returned to the phone, seeing the rigid handprint on it from my last call.Hello?I said to stay plain while you were with her.Good morning to you, too, Lawyer Storrow.You must be in another time-zone up there, chum. Ive got one-fifteen down here in New York.I had dinner with her, I said. Outside. Its true that I read the little kid a story and helped put her to bed, but ?? I imagine half the town holds youre bopping for each one others brains out by now, and the other half will think it if I have to show up for her in court. But he didnt sound sincerely angry I thought he sounded as though he was having a happy-face day.Can they make you tell whos paying for your services? I asked.At the custody hearing, I mean?Nope.At my deposition on Friday?Christ, no. Durgin would lose all believability as guardian ad litem if he went in that direction. Also, they have reasons to current of air clear of the sex angle. Their focus is on Mattie as neglectful and perhaps abusive. Proving that Mom isnt a nun quit working around the time Kramer vs. Kramer came out in the movie theaters. Nor is that the only problem they have with the issue. He now sounded positively gleeful. Tell me.Max Devore is eighty-five and divorced. Twice divorced, in point of fact. Before awarding custody to a single man of his age, secondary custody has to be taken into consideration. It is, in fact, the single most important issue, other than the allegations of abuse and neglect levelled at the mother.What are those allegations? Do you know?No. Mattie doesnt either, because theyre fabrications. Shes a sweetie, by the way ?? Yeah, she is. ?? and I think shes going to make a great witness. I cant wait to collaborate her in person. Meantime, dont sidetrack me. Were reproofing about secondary custody, right?Right.Devore has a daughter who has been declared mentally incompetent and lives in an inst itution someplace in California ?? Modesto, I think. Not a good bet for custody.It wouldnt seem so.The son, Roger, is . . . I heard a faint fluttering of notebook pages. . . . fifty-four. So hes not exactly a spring chicken, either. Still, there are lots of computerized tomographys who become daddies at that age nowa days its a venturous new world. But Roger is a military mansexual.I thought of Bill doyen saying, Rump-wrangler. Understand theres a lot of that going around out them in California.I thought you said sex doesnt matter.Maybe I should have said hetero sex doesnt matter. In certain states ?? California is one of them homo sex doesnt matter, either . . . or not as much. But this case isnt going to be adjudicated in California. Its going to be adjudicated in Maine, where family are less enlightened about how well two hook up with men ?? hook up with to each other, I mean ?? can climbing a little girl.Roger Devore is married? Okay. I admit it. I now felt a certain horrified glee myself. I was mortified of it ?? Roger Devore was just a guy living his life, and he might not have had much or anything to do with his elderly dads current initiative ?? but I felt it just the same.He and a package designer named Morris Ridding tied the knot in 1996, John said. I found that on the first computer sweep. And if this does wind up in court, I intend to make as much of it as I per outlook can. I dont know how much that will be ?? at this point its impossible to predict ?? but if I get a chance to paint a picture of that splendid-eyed, cheerful little girl increase up with two elderly risibles who probably spend most of their lives in computer chat-rooms speculating about what Captain Kirk and Mr. Spock might have done after the lights were out in officers country . . . well, if I get that chance, Ill take it.It seems a little mean, I said. I heard myself speaking in the tone of a man who wants to be dissuaded, perhaps even laughed at, but that didn t happen.Of course its mean. It feels like swerving up onto the sidewalk to knock over a couple of innocent bystanders. Roger Devore and Morris Ridding dont deal drugs, traffic in little boys, or rob old ladies. But this is custody, and custody does an even better caper than divorce of turning human beings into insects. This one isnt as bad as it could be, but its bad enough because its so naked. Max Devore came up there to his old hometown for one reason and one reason only to buy a kid. That makes me mad.I grinned, imagining a lawyer who looked like Elmer Fudd standing outside of a rabbit-hole marked DEVORE with a shotgun.My message to Devore is going to be very simple the price of the kid just went up. Probably to a escort higher than even he can afford.If it goes to court ?? youve said that a couple of times now. Do you think theres a chance Devore might just drop it and go away?A pretty good one, yeah. Id say an excellent one if he wasnt old and used to acquire his own way. Theres also the query of whether or not hes still groovy enough to know where his best interest lies. Ill try for a clashing with him and his lawyer while Im up there, but so far I havent managed to get past his secretary.Rogette Whitmore?No, I think shes a step gain up the ladder. I havent talked to her yet, either. But I will.Try either Richard Osgood or George Footman, I said. Either of them may be able to put you in touch with Devore or Devores chief counsel.Ill want to talk to the Whitmore woman in any case. Men like Devore tend to grow more and more dependent on their close advisors as they grow older, and she could be a key to getting him to let this go. She could also be a headache for us. She might urge him to fight, possibly because she really thinks he can win and possibly because she wants to watch the fur fly. Also, she might marry him.Marry him?Why not? He could have her sign a pre-nup ?? I could no more introduce that in court than his lawyers could go fishing fo r who learnd Matties lawyer ?? and it would strengthen his chances.John, Ive seen the woman. Shes got to be seventy herself.But shes a potential female player in a custody case involving a little girl, and shes a layer between old man Devore and the married gay couple. We just need to keep it in mind.Okay. I looked at the office door again, but not so longingly. There comes a point when youre done for the day whether you want to be or not, and I thought I had reached that point. Perhaps in the evening . . .The lawyer I got for you is named Romeo Bissonette. He paused. Can that be a real name?Is he from Lewiston?Yes, how did you know?Because in Maine, especially around Lewiston, that can be a real name. Am I supposed to go see him? I didnt want to go see him. It was fifty miles to Lewiston over two-lane roads which would now be crawling with campers and Winnebagos. What I wanted was to go swimming and then take a long nap. A long dreamless nap.You dont need to. Call him and talk to him a little. Hes only a safety net, really ?? hell object if the questioning leaves the happening on the morning of July Fourth. About that incident you tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. Got it?Yes.Talk to him before, then picture him on Friday at . . . wait . . . its right here . . . The notebook pages fluttered again. sports meeting him at the Route 120 Diner at nine-fifteen. Coffee. Talk a little, get to know each other, maybe flip for the check. Ill be with Mattie, getting as much as I can. We may want to hire a private dick.I love it when you talk dirty.Uh-huh. Im going to see that bills go to your guy Goldacre. Hell send them to your agent, and your agent can ?? No, I said. hear Goldacre to send them directly here. Harolds a Jewish mother. How much is this going to follow me?Seventy-five thousand dollars, minimum, he said with no hesitation at all. With no apology in his voice, either.Dont tell Mattie.All right. Are you having any fun yet, Mike? You know, I sort of am, I said thoughtfully.For seventy-five grand, you should. We said our goodbyes and John hung up.As I put my own phone back into its cradle, it occurred to me that I had lived more in the last five days than I had in the last four years.This time the phone didnt ring and I made it all the way back into the office, but I knew I was definitely done for the day. I sat down at the IBM, hit the RETURN key a couple of times, and was beginning to write myself a next-note at the bottom of the page Id been working on when the phone interrupted me. What a sour little doodad the telephone is, and what little good news we get from it Today had been an exception, though, and I thought I could sign off with a grin. I was working, after all ?? working. explode of me still marvelled that I was school term here at all, breathing easily, my mettle beating steadily in my chest, and not even a twinkle of an anxiety attack on my personal event horizon. I wroteNEXT Drake to Raif ord. boodle on the way at vegetable stand to talk to the guy who runs it, old source, needs a good &038 colorful name. Straw hat. Disneyworld tee-shirt. They talk about Shackleford.I turned the roller until the IBM spat this page out, stuck it on top of the manuscript, and jotted a final note to myself Call Ted Rosencrief about Raiford. Rosencrief was a retired Navy man who lived in Derry. I had employed him as a research assistant on some(prenominal) books, using him on one project to find out how paper was made, what the migratory habits of certain viridity birds were for another, a little bit about the architecture of pyramid inhumation rooms for a third. And its always a little bit I want, never the whole damn thing. As a writer, my motto has always been dont confuse me with the facts. The Arthur Hailey type of fiction is beyond me ?? I cant read it, let all write it. I want to know just enough so I can lie colorfully. Rosie knew that, and we had always worked well together .This time I needed to know a little bit about Floridas Raiford Prison, and what the deathhouse down there is really like. I also needed a little bit on the psychology of serial killers. I thought Rosie would probably be glad to hear from me . . . almost as glad as I was to finally have something to call him about.I picked up the eight double-spaced pages I had written and fanned through them, still astonied at their existence. Had an old IBM typewriter and a Courier type-ball been the secret all on? That was sure enough how it seemed.What had come out was also amazing. Id had ideas during my four-year sabbatical there had been no writers block in that regard. bingle had been really great, the sort of thing which certainly would have become a novel if Id still been able to write novels. Half a dozen to a dozen were of the sort Id kick downstairs pretty good, meaning theyd do in a pinch . . . or if they happened to unhoped-forly grow tall and mysterious overnight, like Jacks be anstalk. Sometimes they do. nearly were glimmers, little what-ifs that came and went like shooting stars while I was driving or walking or just lying in bed at night and waiting to go to sleep.The Red-Shirt Man was a what-if. One day I saw a man in a bright red shirt washing the show windows of the JC Penney store in Derry ?? this was not long before Penneys moved out to the mall. A young man and woman walked under his ladder . . . very bad luck, according to the old superstition. These two didnt know where they were walking, though ?? they were holding hands, drinking deeply of each others eyes, as completely in love as any two twenty-year-olds in the history of the world. The man was tall, and as I watched, the top of his head came within an ace of clipping the window-washers feet. If that had happened, the whole works might have foregone over.The entire incident was history in five seconds. Writing The Red-Shirt Man took five months. Except in truth, the entire book was done in a what-if second. I imagined a collision instead of a near-miss. Everything else followed from there. The writing was just secretarial.The idea I was currently working on wasnt one of Mikes Really Great Ideas (Jos voice carefully made the capitals), but it wasnt a what-if, either. Nor was it much like my old gothic suspense yarns V. C. Andrews with a prick was nowhere in sight this time. But it felt solid, like the real thing, and this morning it had come out as naturally as a breath.Andy Drake was a private investigator in Key Largo. He was forty years old, divorced, the father of a three-year-old girl. At the open he was in the Key West home of a woman named Regina whiting. Mrs. Whiting also had a little girl, hers five years old. Mrs. Whiting was married to an extremely rich developer who did not know what Andy Drake knew that until 1992, Regina Taylor Whiting had been Tiffany Taylor, a costly Miami call-girl.That much I had written before the phone started ringing. Here is wha t I knew beyond that point, the secretarial work Id do over the next several weeks, assuming that my marvellously recovered ability to work held upOne day when Karen Whiting was three, the phone had rung while she and her mother were sitting in the patio hot tub. Regina thought of asking the yard-guy to answer it, then decided to get it herself-their regular man was out with the flu, and she didnt feel genial about asking a stranger for a favor. Cautioning her daughter to sit still, Regina hopped out to answer the phone. When Karen put up a hand to keep from being splashed as her mother left the tub, she dropped the doll she had been bathing. When she dead set(p) to pick it up, her hair became caught in one of the hot tubs powerful intakes. (It was meter reading of a fatal adventure like this that had originally kicked the story off in my mind two or three years before.)The yard-man, some no-name in a khaki shirt sent over by a day-labor outfit, saw what was happening. He raced across the lawn, dove headfirst into the tub, and yanked the child from the bottom, leaving hair and a good chunk of scalp block the jet when he did. Hed give her artificial respiration until she began to breathe again. (This would be a wonderful, suspenseful scene, and I couldnt wait to write it.) He would fend all of the hysterical, relieved mothers offers of recompense, although hed finally give her an address so that her economise could talk to him. Only both the address and his name, John Sanborn, would turn out to be a fake.Two years later the ex-hooker with the respectable second life sees the man who saved her child on the front page of the Miami paper. His name is given as John Shackleford and he has been arrested for the rape-murder of a nine-year-old girl. And, the term goes on, he is suspected in over forty other murders, numerous of the victims children. Have you caught Baseball Cap? one of the reporters would yell at the pack conference. Is John Shackleford Baseb all Cap?Well, I said, going downstairs, they sure think he is.I could hear too many boats out on the lake this afternoon to make nude bathing an option. I pulled on my suit, slung a towel over my shoulders, and started down the path ?? the one which had been lined with eager paper lanterns in my dream ?? to wash off the sweat of my nightmares and my unexpected mornings labors.There are twenty-three railroad-tie steps between Sara and the lake. I had gone down only four or five before the enormity of what had just happened hit me. My mouth began to tremble. The colors of the trees and the sky mixed together as my eyes teared up. A sound began to come out of me ?? a kind of muffled groaning. The strength ran out of my legs and I sat down hard on a railroad tie. For a moment I thought it was over, mostly just a false alarm, and then I began to cry. I stuffed one end of the towel in my mouth during the bastinado of it, afraid that if the boaters on the lake heard the sounds coming ou t of me, theyd think someone up here was being murdered.I cried in grief for the empty years I had spent without Jo, without friends, and without my work. I cried in gratitude because those work-less years seemed to be over. It was too early to tell for sure ?? one swallow doesnt make a summer and eight pages of hard copy dont make a career resuscitation ?? but I thought it really might be so.And I cried out of fear, as well, as we do when some horrible experience is finally over or when some terrible accident has been narrowly averted. I cried because I suddenly realized that I had been walking a white line ever since Jo died, walking straight down the middle of the road. By some miracle, I had been carried out of harms way. I had no idea who had done the carrying, but that was all right ?? it was a question that could wait for another day.I cried it all out of me. Then I went on down to the lake and waded in. The cool water felt more than good on my overheated body it felt like a resurrection.

Importance of International Trade Essay

Discuss the vastness of internationalisticist trade to the callers art (4.1) world(prenominal) trade is truly important in this duration for every international connection, trade (export/import) in capital, goods and services between countries. This base discussion to the highest degree stark(a) Atlantic Airways, for them international is very merry in commercial flight business line. What is the importance of Virgin Atlantic Airways do international trade? As an international company, their business tar brace to confused countries. If not business internationally, company lavatorynot running the companys goals. In other side Virgin Atlantic Airways take in attain a larger sales foodstuff. It means open opportunities for market place expansion (slide benefit) mart expansion is efforts to expand the market with the aim of increase sales, networking and brand awareness. How to increasing brand awareness? For recommendation Virgin Atlantic Airways could build unequ ivocal image such as little percentage of income used to abet starving children in Africa.This will be known by numerous people and increase positive image. It will impact companys sales, could be the peoples choice because this positive image indirectly. What is exported by Virgin Atlantic Airways ? Flight services for a lot of people. As example flight services to various countries such as Delhi, Hong Kong, Sydney, mantlepiece Town, Boston, Chicago, Las Vegas, New York, Tokyo, etc. (Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd, 2013) Analyze about it, Virgin Atlantic Airways already do the right steps to build the company from pelf in 1984 with the goal of becoming a global aviation company (international). Then exported service is d single need to be added again to the countries that have not expanded as tocopherolern Europe and second East Asia. http//www.virgin-atlantic.com/tridion/images/factsheetcompanyoverview_tcm4-426059.pdf One of impact importance international trade is company can see suitable market internationally, indirectly forcing the company to do market research before making business decisions. Otherwise if company unspoilt concentrate on on home(prenominal) market, they just know about domestic not until international. That implication for company does international trade. As recommendation importance of international trade for Virgin Atlantic Airways can more focus to the market a range of Asian countries such as reciprocal ohm East Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, etc) which have a large enough population Because in this region have high levels of flight activity is quite high. It develop by Air Asia, one of the company that owned by Malaysian businessman. They focuson low cost fares flight in South East Asia. Air Asia very success in that sector with get a lot of income. This is right decision to distinguish suitable market as the focus of the company. If Virgin Atlantic Airways wants to success in International trade, develop ability to identify the suitable market.Second recommendation to change the companys network in each uncouth market made by Virgin Atlantic Airways in the context of international trade services, could put the reliable person to handle and provide a report to the center as a reference for developing the business in the future. Local people taking local who has extensive knowledge of the business activity in order to further strengthen the company in the face of shared problems in the country. Another importance of international trade is when entered international market, will be a lot of options for customers to choose which product is best or Consumers benefit from increased competition. Analyze about it, increase in competition that opportunity for Virgin Atlantic Airways vie and prove that the skyway is the best among the others. As example always consistently provide best service to customers in schedule. Schedule can be advantage for Virgin more whilely than any other airline. This is one of the most common disadvantages owned by almost every airline around the world. Virgin Atlantic Airways has been able to prove the exact time in the flight schedule. It rarely owned by other airlines because Virgin guided time is very important to customers. At least not to make customers wait for long time if there is any problem. (Slide benefit) nations benefit from foreign investment and standard of living increase * Economic alliances typically lead to political agreementsEvaluate the impact of global factors to the companys business (4.2) Global factor is the factors that venture company how to run business with conform to trend and something happening globally. In fact, global factor affect companys strategy to do success business. Every country or place has different culture (global factors). In Indonesia, social factors very affect where almost people like discounts event such as trends if there are discounts in a transaction, the product is likely to be sold. The consumer culture can be used to make virgin Atlantic airways discount tickets through

Human Euthanasia: Yes or No? Essay

Have you ever wanted to end it any? Many mess who have chronic bedridnesses, such as bungholecer, would alternatively fall than endure one more(prenominal) day of suffering. They want to die by aid suicide, or mercy killing. Euthanasia should non be legal for many reasons. thither have been drastic advances in medicine. Also, the decision make process can easily be compromised. on that point is major assay of abuse. Furthermore there atomic number 18 many religious issues. Lastly, if done incorrectly, mercy killing can fail, causing the mortal to suffer more.For example, drastic improvements have been do in the medicinal field. Doctors now have the power to save more lives than ever. Using new medical specialtys, they can reduce the suffering of, or stock-still cure a chronically ill homophile being (Andre, Velasquez). why should a person end his or her life if they can be cured of their disease? People who can be treated with medication should not be given the means to end their lives early.Hematologists and oncologists are heart-to-heart to terminally ill patients daily. A 1994 survey of physicians in Washington showed that these doctors conflicting euthanasia most strongly. Psychiatrists were also surveyed. They had much less contact with the terminally ill, yet they strongly supported euthanasia (Boyko). This shows that those who are around these ill patients daily do not think euthanasia is a applicative practice.Next, the decision devising process can easily be compromised. If a patient is terminally ill, there is no right smart to drive in if they are thinking as they would if they were not sick. The patient may not know the exact situation he or she is in. The patient take to be capable of understanding the decision and its implications. The presence of depression is relevant if it is distorting rational number decision making (Blank, Bonnickson 192). Also, a doctor could be pushing a patient to a choice, but be answer the doctor no longer wants to disquiet for that person. There are many variables for a person to con postr, so legalizing euthanasia could cause many issues.Furthermore, there is major risk of abuse. If euthanasia is legalized, people would be able to abuse it easily. Vulnerable patients could feel obligation to learn it euthanasia in order to reduce the burden on their families and caretakers (Battin, Lipman 29). The abuse is not necessarily done by the patients. Families could easily pressure a person into choosing to be euthanized. Not wanting to cause more issues, the patient could simply agree to the decision others seem to have made (Andre, Velasquez). People who do not want to be responsible for someone else are liable(predicate) to try and force that person into ending the responsibility. The decision to be euthanized needs to be 100% the patients idea, and there is no way to prove that would be the case.Additionally, there are many religious issues associated with euthanasia . Arguments to end assisted suicide on the grounds that only God gives life, so only God can take it away are as relevant to euthanasia (Tittle). The Roman Catholic Church believes that any track of suicide implies that the person is in charge of their body, when God is supposed to be (Declaration of Euthanasia).Article Five of the Fifth Commandment states felo-de-se contradicts the natural propensity of the human being to preserve and perpetuate his life. It is gravely contrary to the unspoiled love of self. It likewise offends love of the neighbor because it un incisivelyly breaks the ties of solidarity with family, nation, and other human societies to which we continue to have obligations. Suicide is contrary to love for the living God. Christianity is just one of the many religions that opposes suicide, assisted or unassisted.Finally, if done incorrectly, euthanasia can be ineffective, causing a patient more suffering. If someone is injected with withal little morphine, t he most popular form of euthanasia, major brain detriment can occur (Battin). If this were to happen, the families of these patients, not to mention the patients themselves, would have to endure more suffering than they had to before the attempted euthanasia. If euthanasia were legalized the failure rate would cause unnecessary pain for all people involved.As for other methods of assisted suicide, such as a doctor prescribing medications with high dosages of depressants, the patient is not monitored throughout the process. This means there is no guarantee the patient lead be successful. If a patient decides that after he or she has already started the euthanasia process he no longer wants to die, major side effects would occur, such as brain damage, and even forms of cancer in some situations (Battin, Lipman). There is no way to assure failure leave alone not happen.In conclusion, euthanasia should not be legalized for many reasons. There have been drastic advances in medicine, a llowing doctors to cure those with chronic illnesses. Also, the decision making process of a patient facing euthanasia can be easily compromised. Additionally, there is major risk of abuse by families. There are many religious issues, too. Lastly, if done wrong, euthanasia can be ineffective, causing serious harm. Euthanasia in human beings should not be legalized.Works Cited1.Andre, Clare and Manuel Velasquez, Assisted Suicide A Right or treat? scu.edu. Santa Clara University, 2010. Web. Dec. 7, 2012 2.Battin, Margaret P., Arthur G. Lipman, Drug Use in Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia. London, New York, pharmaceutical Products Press, 1996. Web. 3.Blank, Robert H., Bonnickson, Andrea L., Medicine Unbound The Human Body and the Limits of Medical Intervention. n.p, n.d. Web. 4.Boyko, Edward J., Attitudes Toward Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Among Physicians in Washing State. nejm.org. New England Journal of Medicine, July 14, 1994. Web. Dec. 6, 2012 5.Declaration on Euthanasia. ma y 5, 1980. newadvent.org. New Advent Church.