The Effect Of Conflict On The Gaza Strip Politics Essay

The Effect Of Conflict On The Gaza peel Politics endeavorThe small strip of land amidst Egypt and Israel cognize as the Gaza cutting has been a combat zone in the ongoing Arab-Israeli Conflict since the 1940s. afterward the 1st Arab-Israeli fight ended in 1949, Egypt annex Gaza. In the 1956 and 1967 wars between Israel and Egypt, Israeli forces to a lower place enemy control the crowded urban Gaza area, reversive it to Egyptian control after the 1956 war, unless keeping it after the 1967 war. The wild pansy treaty between Egypt and Israel effectively ceded control of Gaza to Israel, but Gaza became a study of war in the Palestinian rising against Israel known as The intifada in the late 1980s. This uprising led to the peace commensurateness known as the Oslo Accords. Under this treaty, the Palestinian Authority (Palestinian regime dominate by the Fatah movement), took over the organizational authority of the Gaza Strip ( otherwise than the objectiveized Israeli settle ments and armament areas) in 1994.In the summer of two hundred5,Israel unilaterally evacuated its demise forces outposts in the Gaza Strip, hoping that would simplicity ongoing tensions with the Palestinian forces in Gaza. On June 25, 2006, Palestinian militants crossed from Gaza into Israel, kidnapping an Israeli soldier. Israel responded on June 29 with an trespass of the Gaza Strip. This campaign continued until Nov. 26, 2006, with a cease-fire. Despite the cease-fire, Palestinian rockets have been launched with around regularity into Israel, with Israel often responding with pass around and missile trys on Gaza targets.2007 Palestininian Civil War in GazaIn June of 2007, a short civil war between the two main Palestinian factions, Hamas and Fatah, resulted in the expulsion of Fatah forces from Gaza. Hamas is wellhead thought-out the more militant of the two groups, and Hamas does not recognize Israels right to dwell and seeks to reclaim all Palestinian lands from Israe l.2007-2008 Gaza ConflictThis stage of the ongoing warfare in Gaza consisted of a series of battles between Palestinian militants and the Israel Defense Forces send-off in Mid-whitethorn of 2007. Palestinian forces fired more than 220 home-made Qassem rockets at the Israel town of Sderot and the horse opera Negev region over the span of a week. The Israeli warplanes responded with air-to-ground missiles and bomb, targeting Hamas military and political infrastructure targets. On February 29, Israeli ground forces entered Gaza, killing about 100 Hamas militants. Israel also halted the transfer of electricity, fuel, and other supplies into Gaza in an attempt to dull Hamas. Despite all attempts of controlling the violence, Hamas forces continued to launch missile fill outs at Israel. It must be noted that Hamas, like the Hezbollah army in Lebanon, is allied with, and supplied by, Iran, which is a declare enemy of Israel. In June of 2008, Egypt, acting as the go-between, managed to put together a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas. This cease-fire was disquieted several times by both sides, but wide-rangingly brought a measure of peace to the Israel-Gaza border. Israel maintained closed borders with Gaza, hoping to pressure the Hamas regime economically. firearm Israel indicated a willingness to extend the cease-fire, Hamas began increasing its Qassem rocket attacks on Israel, forcing the Israeli government to make a decision on how to respond.2008 Gaza War Airstrikes and Ground onsetOn December 27, 2008, Israeli forces launched a major air attack on Hamas political and military targets in Gaza. Reports indicate that between 200 and 255 Palestinians died on the first day of the attacks. Reports also indicated that Israeli ground forces were touching toward the Gaza border. Hamas forces responded with more Qassem rocket attacks, with some newer, longer-range rockets reaching the Israeli cities of Ashkelon and Ashdod.Mid eastern analysts view the massive Israeli response as a government agency of showing its enemies that Israel is hushed a military force to be numeration with. After losing the Second Lebanon War in 2006, Israel felt that Hezbollah, Hamas, and their Iranian patrons no longer fear Israel. Ever since independence in 1948, Israel has existed touch by enemies and literally has fought pricyly continuous wars along its borders ever since. Too numerous Israelis, appearing fragile, or acting fragile in social movement of its worldly-minded foes only invites additional attacks. Thus, while the Qassem rocket attacks are a real danger to the quarter-million or so Israelis within range of the Gaza border, these Hamas rockets create no imminent danger to Israels existence. By responding so forcefully, Israel hopes to ward off other enemies whose attacks could be more deadly, in particular, Iran, who is on the rise of nuclear ambition.The measure of Israels attacks is rather interesting, but actually somewhat unsurprisin g. It is no secret that chair George W. Bush is a enthusiastic supporter of Israel, and the Dec. 27 attacks began as death chair Bush had only 24 more days as chairperson of the united States. Both in the media and in the United Nations, the United States under the Bush Administration has been an firm supporter and ally of Israel, blocking rouge votes in the UN, which called for a cease-fire. Unsure of how the incoming Obama Administration may discern an attack on Hamas, Israel likely determined to act to secure its grey border while their good friend George W. Bush was still in office and able to provide proper and diplomatic assistance.As of January 5, United Nations officials, as well as media outlets estimate that the Gaza War has seen 524 Palestinians killed and 2,600 wounded since the Israel began subroutine Cast Lead on December 27, the majority of these casualties among members of Hamas security forces, but at least 200 of the dead were civilians. Israel reports one soldier and terce civilians killed since December 27, with 30 civilians wounded by Hamas rocket attacks. Israeli arm joined in the attacks on January 3, 2009. Despite the massive air attacks, Hamas was still able to launch over 400 rockets and missiles into southern Israel. It became apparent that air power alone would not accomplish the affirmed Israeli polish of halting the cross-border attacks by Hamas upon Israels civilian people.On January 3, thousands of Israeli troops, in three brigade-size formations, backed by tanks and attack helicopters, launched the expected ground invasion of the Gaza Strip in what Israel calls the second stage of Operation Cast Lead. The Israeli military account 30 soldiers received wounds in the opening hours of the offensive, and also reported dozens of cas ualties among the defending Hamas forces. It was also reported that Israeli naval vessels aided with the invasion, providing fire into the Gaza Strip in support of ground troops.Go here to see Ehud Barak Announcement about the start of the Israeli ground offensive.By the end of the first day of the ground offensive, Israel denote that its forces had bisected the Gaza Strip and surrounded the city of Gaza. Heavy combat war also reported near the northern Gaza towns of Beit Lahiya, Beit Hanun and Jabaliya.On January 6, Israeli forces fired mortar rounds at what they aver was a launching area for Hamas rockets. The Israeli mortar shells struck a United Nations-run school at which hundreds of Palestinian civilians had taken shelter. The UN reported most 40 dead civilians in this attack. The bombing of the school brought a large amount of criticism on Israel from around the world. Though Israel justified the attack by claiming Hamas launched rockets from that area, Israel took a hit in terms of world frequent opinion.On January 8, Hezbollah forces launched rockets into Israel from Lebanon, raising the possibility of a second front in the new war.Israeli troops pushed i nto a heavily be area of Gaza City from the south on January 11 in to a great extent fighting, in which Israeli and Hamas forces engaged in vicious unconventional stooping warfare house to house, and street by street.On January 17, Israeli announced a unilateral ceasefire, deciding to halt operations without first securing an agreement with Hamas.The next day, January 18, Hamas, Islamic Jihad and other Palestinian militia groups declared they would halt the launching of rockets into Israel for one week, while demanding that Israel withdraw from Gaza within the week.May 31, a deadly predawn Israeli raid on ships off Gaza has sparked internationalistic outrage, following the deaths of international activists who say they were trying to transport humanitarian supplies.

Media Bias And How It Affects Us Media Essay

Media preconceived idea And How It Affects Us Media EssayThe media affects our day-by-day lives in numerous ways from television to radio to print. Sometimes these media avenues persuade our opinions on certain issues such as abortion, homosexuality, racism, and political. Numerous times throughout write up the media has downplayed solidus, which simply means prejudiced ( separatrixed). Media bias dates back to the betimes days of the intelligencepaper and continues to this present day (Media preconceived opinion US 5). on that point ar many examples throughout history showing biased media. gum benzoin Franklin wrote a great example of early media bias in great gross when he wrote an article in favor of printing paper m championy. Franklin did not specify he would be one of the beneficiaries, in terms of business, in printing the money (Media Bias US 5). Sometimes such bias pushed the political leaders of the time to limit the freedom of press, as did Abraham capital of N ebraska when he ordered many discussionpapers, in favor of the southwestward during the American Civil War era, to shutdown operation (Media Bias US 5). thither are countless times in history where the media has been bias towards one particular point of view. Many the great unwashed in America directly are not even aware the media is manipulating their way of thinking, although statistics state Americans derive the media is biased (Media Bias basics 21-23). Some media bias has proven to be unspoilt, such as the mixing of racial characters in movies. The downside to this, however, was parts of the South would not show the racially mixed programs on television, as they deliberated in being separate and wanted to keep their agenda pushed through the media (Media Bias US 6). Most media bias is wrong and puts misguided thoughts and ideas into the minds of unknowing Americans. A good instance of this type of biased occurred when CBS aired falsified documents degrading more or less (prenominal) the character and the military service of George W. Bush (Media Bias US 3). Dan kinda eventually had to step down as anchor of CBS news for the story, as much of the public agreed that the news story and reporter swayed towards the freehand side. A poll taken in 2001 shows those in the media are intravenous feeding times as likely to identify with being liberal as compared to conservative (Media Bias Basics 11). This same report also showed members of the media were 7 times more likely to identify with being a democrat as irrelevant to being a Republican (Media Bias Basics 11, 12). This is a staggering statistics when a 2001 Gallop Poll found solely 18 percent of the American people identify with being liberal, as opposed to 41 percent identify with being conservative (Media Bias Basics 15). While nearly may agree the media is bias to some extent, the media, for the some part, slants to the left when dealing with issues. While some may believe this is good, ther e are also consequences and repercussions to believing everything shown on television, radio, and in print. there are many dissimilar types of bias in the media. From racial to corporate, to bias appealing to the senses such issues persuade our views on issues and we are bombard daily by them (Media Bias 1). A good example of media entertaining these different types of media bias are there have been many missing people reported by the media, predominantly white women this has lead some to formulate the news media shows more favor towards white girls who are attractive, as opposed to men and nonOsborne 3 white women by the media (Missing 1-3). While there are many new(prenominal) examples to media bias in these particular avenues, the topic the media spends the most time on is government and the political system. Very few, if any, media outlets existing directly are striving to give the American people a match report on the news. A report done by the disgorge for Excellence i n Journalism has published a report of the news media networks, of those reported only Fox intelligence Channel reported validatory (38%) about the same as they did negative or neutral (39%) on the war in Iraq (Annual Report 8). Much of the left accuses Fox News of containing a conservative point of view with many liberals not agreeing with the schedule on Fox News no matter if it is true or not (Media Bias News Networks 1). Other media outlets fair poorly with conservatives too, with conservatives military rating CNN and CBS amongst the worst in reporting the news (Media Bias News Networks 1). It is indeed not surprising the media outlet one political party despises, the other enjoys as such, the majority of conservatives think extremely of Fox News, with liberals thinking highly of CNN and PBS (Media Bias News Networks 2). Moreover, it is not surprising conservatives and liberals said the news anchors they found most entertaining were on the news networks they favored most ( Media Bias News Networks 2). There are many different areas and topics for the media to make do how the media covers those topics is solely up to them. Their mistakes these media outlets make in journalism, by using the originator of persuasion, make it evident in the way people from various groups voting and feel about certain topics. While some may deliberate certain media outlets are better than others are, the argument of biased media will ever so be an issue. Since the founding of America there has always been media bias good and bad it has always helped shape the way Americans look at authorities and the way the people vote.

Human resource practices at Tesco

Human preference practices at TescoIdentification of the organisations bank line schema, re typifyation and goalsTesco is, as Brand finance (2014) notes, the hulkingst seller in UK, as fountainhead as being a racyly signifi burnt seller globally. As of 2014, Tesco is operating in 12 countries globally, and in that location ar presently 6,780 Tesco stores. In sum total, the follow employs approximately 500,000 people worldwide. In addition to its nub transaction in the grocery sector, Tesco has also diversified to offer a direct of other crossroads and serves, much(prenominal) as personal finance and mobile ph wholenesss. It has discovered its bricks and mortar business dumbfound to accept an increasing emphasis upon modernistic day technology, through Tesco Direct (Ma, Ding and Hong, 2010) and the customer relationship centering computer program, Clubcard (Felgate, Fearne and di Falco, 2011).Business systemTescos has, as Schiraldi, Smith and Takahashi (2012) comment, a well-established and agree satisfactory business schema that has enabled the union not only to change the pump UK business but also to expand undefeatedly into a kitchen stove of new markets. Those markets that were not successful, such as the US Fresh palmy stores, eat up been off-loaded in order to limit group-wide losses (Tyrell, 2014). Tescos business strategies chief(prenominal)ly focus, as Wood and McCarthy (2014) however postulate, on the huge UK domestic grocery market, along with financial services, and telecommunications. Evaluating its business system, Schiraldi, Smith and Takahashi (2012) assert that one of the main objectives of Tescos business strategy is to create sustainable, long-term developing. harmonise to Tesco plc (2014), this willing be achieved by world-wide expansion. With this goal in mind, the company initially foc utilize on expanding its business enterprises into Asia and central Europe.Tesco primarily foc offices, according to Metzger (2014), on louver tonality market sectors 1) its core UK business, 2) the communities in which it operates, 3) non-food products, both indoors and beyond those offered in store, 4) retailing services, and 5) international markets. The company has, as this essay discusses, separate strategies for apiece of these aspects. The major(ip) objectives of Tescos business strategy acknowledge being a successful retailer internationally, facilitating the continued growth of the core UK business, being strong in the non-food market, the raise ontogeny of various(a) retailing services like telecommunications, Tesco personal finance and Tesco.com, and giving to the communities in which it operates, so as to strengthen brand loyalty (Piercy, Cravens and track, 2010).Tescos core UK business is the almost authorized part of the entire business and visors for 70% of group sales (Tesco, 2014). There are, as already noted, almost 3,400 Tesco stores employing nearly 310,000 peop le in the UK these people are employed in five main, distinctively distinguishable, types of store, in order of size format Tesco Extra, Superstore, Express, Metro, and One hold back. In addition, there are other format stores, such as Homeplus, Dobbies, and cyberspace shopping options. There are presently 247 Extra stores, 482 Superstores, 195 Metro, 1,672 Express, and 722 One Stop stores, which, quite literally, give Tesco a presence in almost any town at heart the country (Tesco, 2014).In commenting upon how Tesco has developed its business model in light of lessons learned from the current global recession, it is suggested by Piercy, Cravens and Lane (2010) that the primary realisation has been that people want more assess for their cash but they do not want to compromise on product quality. This message can be seen to have been acted upon by Tesco in a soma of ways. First, Tesco has enhanced promotion of its Value range, coupled with less announce of its premier Finest range. Secondly, the rewarding of customer loyalty has led Tesco to create a world- direct customer loyalty programme called Clubcard. According to Tesco (2014), fulfilling corporate responsibility and creating value in spite of appearance the communities it operates are crucial for achieving growth. Tesco believes, as Blythman (2012) further notes, that each and each strategy that it designs has an impact on the community. Tescos strategies regarding corporate responsibility include providing active support to local community, providing good jobs to locals, and taking care of the environment. In addition, the company is aiming to create zero carbon stores in the future (Ro sufficehorn, 2009).The main objective of Tescos non-food strategy is to become as strong in this arena as it is in the food category. Tescos Dobbies, Homeplus and Extra stores are the three store formats where non-food products are available, the latter in addition to food. In 2000, Tesco Direct, the companys online store where more than 125,000 products are available, was launched. The company has 25 distribution centres, let on of which six deal with clothing and non-food products (Tesco, 2014). Cumulatively, these distribution centres hold goods to an estimated 500,000 customers per week in the online sector only (Tesco, 2014) this division of the company has see rapid growth, showing the importance of diversification to the continued growth of the company (Ma, Ding and Hong, 2010).Tescos various retail services include Tesco Bank, Tesco.com and Tesco telecommunications. In the UK, Tesco Bank is the most successful supermarket bank (Scuffham, 2014), which once more shows how priceless diversification has been to the continued success and growth of the group as a whole. Furthermore, developing Tesco.com was a strategy of keeping pace with modern trends in shopping which may result, in the future, in fewer resources being utilize to handed-down bricks and mortar strategies, and mor e being routed towards on-line consumers.Identification of the organisations boilers suit HRM strategy and goalsThis section discusses the general human resource way (HRM) strategy and goals of Tesco. Given the global reach of the chain, it is imperative that managers make a double-dyed(a) and feasible HRM plan and use different strategies to manage employees. This will include changing strategies to account for local customs and variations (Brennan, Moore and Mughan, 2013). The human resource strategy presently utilised at Tescos revolves, as Merkel, capital of Mississippi and hook (2010) discuss, around the training and development of employees, communication and consultation, and rewards and benefits linked to achieving targets. This triple-headed approach to HRM has been successful over the years and has helped the firm to retain and recruit well- motivated stave who present a professional appearance to customers and are proud to give way for Tesco. The most significant pa rt of the HRM strategy of Tesco is training and development in foothold of both time and money (Tesco, 2014). Every year, Tesco employs a large number of staff and a critical component of this, in addition to mien line shop staff, is the recruitment of high quality graduates from leading universities (Rosethorn, 2009). It is imperative, presumption the academic background of these recruits, that they are trained in the Tesco way and introduced as quickly as possible to the corporate structure and mentality of the firm. This is why the training of graduates through specific recruitment programmes is essential (Merkel, Jackson and Pick, 2010). Tesco does not merely, however, favour graduates. It values all its staff as weighty resources and promises each of its employees that they will have a chance to develop their skill set and progress through the company (Fernie and Moore, 2013). This implies, in the opinion of the author, that each employee has the kindred opportunity to ac quire essential skills relating to their bring and the equivalent opportunity to develop themselves to learn new knowledge. In the UK, skilled specialist employees in traditional occupations, such as fishmongers and bakers, can attain recognised qualifications during their careers at Tesco and, in 2008, 97.4% of shop-floor and 99.9% of Tesco.com employees in the UK were trained to bronze level (competent) 94.2% of shop-floor employees achieved silver level competence (expert or experienced). Such data suggests, as Ma, Ding and Hong (2010) comment, that Tesco realises the importance of investment funds in its staff and is keen to retain and develop a large number of skilled conkers.In addition to the training programme evaluated above, Tesco has an Options development program. In this program, staff can select and learn skills that they need to perceive so as to progress to the next bring in level at bottom the firm this is, therefore, a form of self-guided career professiona l development. One in 30 employees of Tesco in the UK participate this programme, according to Tesco (2014). Mindful of its success, Tesco expanded this programme into Central Europe and Asia in 2009 (Brannen, Moore and Mughan, 2013). This suggests that different parts of the company can benefit from collateral innovations trialled elsewhere.The second major part of its HRM programme is level(p) into issues pertaining to communication and consultation. Tesco wants to know the enamours of employees on problems which affect them and the wider company. This form of bottom-up feedback is special K in companies with a global presence, as Brannen, Moore and Mughan (2013) note. Managers are now back up to use different types of communication to gather feedback that can be utilise to develop the company further. This includes, according to Fernie and Sparks (2014), staff question times, face-to-face interviews, and use of the in-house internet. In addition, Tesco undertakes an annual s taff survey and Viewpoint, which are unidentified and confidential (Tesco, 2014). Tesco uses these approaches to find the problems in cyphering processes as soon as possible, so that it can address them and ensure that it responds to them in a mien so as to maximise returns. The third part of Tescos HRM strategy relates to rewards and benefits (Merkel, Jackson and Pick, 2010). Tesco tries to keep a competitive HRM edge over its major supermarket rivals by offering a basic wage that is as high as possible. This is enhanced by long-term reward plans and share bonuses (Tesco, 2014). abridgment of the various components of Tesco HRMHuman resource management at Tesco involves various activities, including recruitment talent analysis, provision of a good working environment, programmes aimed at retaining employees who have good effect, and ensuring that all are treated equally (Rosethorn, 2009). These divergent trends deep down HRM are all essential as, without them, employees may n ot feel valued. increase employee self-worth is, as Merkel, Jackson and Pick (2010) note, a valuable tool in the arsenal of the successful HRM practitioner because those who feel valued are in all probability to outperform less enchanted colleagues. In addition, a highly motivated work tug has been shown, by Fernie and Sparks (2014), to maximise the potential for high profit returns within a firm. It is also worth considering that ensuring equality in the firm is an important legal consideration given the right of all people to work in a safe environment that is free from bullying and prize human rights (Tushman and OReilly, 2002).For good employee relations the company also encourages its workers to work near their homes, which, as Piercy, Cravens and Lane (2010) observe, is a green initiative that helps skip down on fuel costs and also reduces the time that persons slip by travelling to work. The company also gives their employees freedom of transfer, thus encouraging employe e memory (Metzger, 2014). In addition, the use of shift work maximises the ability of people to work hours that suit their own timetables thus, for instance, a student may be able to obtain an evening shift that does not interrupt his or her studies, whereas a mother of young primary school-aged children may be able to work during the day whilst the children are at school. This flexibility of working patterns, which is also important for the exchange of ideas and for the promotion of equality of faith (such as the need for Orthodox Jews not to work on Saturdays) are all factors that help Tesco to draw a wide multicultural team of workers that are attune to the attitudes of the individual communities that they serve. Indeed, as a result of the UK being a truly multicultural society, HRM can be seen to play a critical component in working towards the creation of a wellnessy work environment. Tesco also ensures that any employee knows his or her rights in the organisation, which ca n also be seen as a way of ensuring that employee unions are supportive of the market aspirations of the company (Rosethorn, 2009).That Tesco also embraces health and rubber eraser regulations and training may be seen as a further bonus. In addition, Tesco trains its employees on disaster management, which is not only a positive for staff but also for the shoppers who frequent Tesco (Blythman, 2012). That staff receive such training means that members of the public can shop in safety in the secure knowledge that in the event of a fervency outbreak the staff are trained, and responsive. With regard to the use of human resource models, Tesco can be evaluated as using a range of different models to ensure that it meets it core business goals (Fernie and Moore, 2013). This is important to note within the hold of this essay because no two people are identical (in cost of their behaviour and personality traits), thus calling for different HRM approaches to be select to ensure that th ere is, within the workforce, harmony in the company (Merkel, Jackson and Pick, 2010). Tesco has, as Rosethorn (2009) notes, has resolved to use a commitment-based model which does not force employees to meet frameworks. Rather, the achievement of goals is looked at as possible through respect, provided that there is co-ordination and self-control. This model calls for motivation and reinforcement in order to achieve the objectives of Tesco management and, as Tushman and OReilly (2002) suggest, employee opinions are taken into consideration and are used even during problem-solving processes. This model puts the employee at the forefront and helps to sustain motivation.Identification of areas that could be improvedTesco knows that it, in order to keep competitive in an progressively cut-throat market, it has to keep sound strategies and build upon them (Wood and McCarthy, 2014). It is critical therefore, in accordance with the view advanced by Tushman and OReilly (2002), that human resource management continues to develop, identify, and strengthen the capacities of its staff. Tesco has a lot of employees who have substantial experience, and it follows that there is a key role for them to play in the training of new employees. In addition the company need to train employees with expertise and ensure that they are kept up-to-date with regards to their key skill sets. The training concepts mentioned within this assignment work together to ensure that the organisation benefits from the increased competence of its staff.For rewards and wages Tesco is in line with existing laws and regulations and pays salaries according to the minimum wage law (Tesco, 2014). Nevertheless, further benefits could be accrued by making a more lucid linkage between performance and reward, especially with regard to the firms overall profits (Metzger, 2014). This would mean that when annual profits increase, there should be an increase in the salaries and rewards enjoyed by employees. Such rewarding of talent will have a positive impact on both workers and the company (Fernie and Sparks, 2014).ConclusionThe human resource management department plays an important role in any organisation. Tesco has a well-documented, forward-thinking HRM department which is in tune with its overall business aims. Through the recruitment and retention of first rate staff and ensuring that all employees can perform to the best of their ability, Tesco increases the chances that its staff will be a positive asset (Merkel, Jackson and Pick, 2014). In addition, as Tesco increasingly diversifies its business portfolio, there is a need to ensure that all employees in each country in which it operates learn from best practice elsewhere (Brannen, Moore and Mughan, 2013). Indeed, if Tesco is to attain its global objectives, it is imperative that its HRM department continually evaluates its own performance (as well as that of employees), so that the companys most important asset its staff c an continually adapt to the changing needs and expectations of the companys customers to help ensure that it retains its existing position of primacy within the UK supermarket sector (Metzger, 2014).BibliographyBlythman, J. (2012). Shopped The shocking power of British supermarkets. London HarperCollins.Brand Finance (2014). Global 500 2014 The worlds most valuable brands. operational at http//brandirectory.com/league_tables/table/global-500-2014 accessed 10 September 2014.Brannen, M.Y., Moore, F. and Mughan, T. (2013). Strategic ethnography and reinvigorating Tesco plc supplement inside/out bicultural bridging in multicultural teams. Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings, London, September 16-18, pp. 282-299.Felgate, M., Fearne, A. and di Falco, S. (2011). Analysing the impact of supermarket promotions A case find out using Tesco Clubcard data in the UK. Kent Business School. Working Paper 234.Fernie, J. and Sparks, S. (2014). Logistics and retail management (4t h edn). London Kogan Page.Fernie, S. and Moore, C. (2013). Principles of retailing. Abingdon Routledge.Ma, Y., Ding, J. and Hong, W. (2010). Delivering customer value based on service process The example of Tesco.com. International Business Research, 3(2), 131.Merkel, J., Jackson, P. and Pick, D. (2010). New challenges in retail human resource management. In Krafft, M. and Mantrala, M.K. (eds) (2014). Retailing in the 21st vitamin C (2nd edn). Springer Berlin, pp. 257-270.Metzger, K. (2014). Business analysis of UK supermarket industry. Masters dissertation, Loughborough University.Piercy, N.F., Cravens, D.W. and Lane, N. (2010). market out of the recession Recovery is coming, but things will never be the same again. The Marketing Review, 10(1), 3-23.Rosethorn, H. (2009). The employer brand Keeping faith with the deal. Farnham Gower.Schiraldi, P., Smith, H. and Takahashi, Y. (2012). Estimating a dynamic play of spatial competition The case of the UK supermarket industry. LSE Work ing Paper.Scuffham, M. (2014). Tesco takes on UK banks with current account launch. Reuters online. Available at http//uk.reuters.com/article/2014/06/09/uk-tesco-bank-account-idUKKBN0EK24H20140609 accessed 10 September 2014.Tesco plc (2014). Annual radical 2014. Cheshunt Tesco plc.Tushman, M.L. and OReilly, C.A. (2002). Winning through innovation A practical guide to leading organizational change and renewal. Cambridge, MA Harvard Business Press.Tyrell, J. (2014). Introduction to socio-cultural influences. In Mutum, D.S., Roy, S.K. and Kipnis, E. (eds) (2014). Marketing cases from emerging markets. Heidelberg Springer, pp. 9-11.Wood, S. and McCarthy, D. (2014). The UK food retail race for space and market intensiveness A contemporary review. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 24(2), 121-144.

A1 Steak Sauce Case Study

A1 Steak act Case StudyChef Brookes of England originally created A1 Steak act in 1824. He was chef to queer George IV of England with his partner Chef H containerson rat. Legend has it the king was so delighted with the be bring that he decl ard it A1 and thus the name was born (Kerin Peterson, 2010). In 1830, Chef Brand stole the recipe from Chef Brookes and began commercial harvestingion under the Brand Co. denominate in 1831 (Wikipedia, 2011).Today, A1 Steak do is owned and manufactured by Kraft Foods (Kerin Peterson). It is the attraction in the steak behave category with a 54 percent horse shargon and 46 percent volume share (Kerin Peterson, 2010). It has spicy shuffling sentiency and asserts, Nine out of ten steak houses serve A1 (Kerin Peterson, 2010). This case forget provide a summary and analysis of A1 Steak Sauce with an emphasis on pricing strategies as well as an assessment of the fraternitys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.Problem creditSummer holidays such as Memorial Day and Forth of July are essential for steak behave bell ringers because this is when a significant per centum of products are sold. near 10 percent of A1 Steak Sauce volume is sold during each holiday week (Kein Peterson, 2010). During these holidays, ad competitor is intense because sellers support only whizz brand in a particular category during a promotional week (Kerin Peterson, 2010).Lawrys, a direct competitor to A1, is promoting a impudently steak sauce product beginning April 2003 (Kerin Peterson, 2010). They want to aggressively air the new product with Publix on Memorial Day (Kerin Peterson, 2010). Publix is the thumpingst grocery store chain in the United States (Kerin Peterson, 2010). A1 usually advertises with Publix on Memorial Day because this results in a bulk of product sale. If Lawrys is allowed to advertise with Publix, then A1 ordain non diddle its 2003 fiscal profit target.Chuck Smith, senior brand ma nager for A1, plan a meeting with his business team to assess the situation and machinate a plan (Kerin Peterson, 2010). They go forth discuss intellectual nourishmentstuffing and pricing strategies in response to Lawrys new product introduction. A1 wants to retain position as food market leader in the steak sauce category.Case AnalysisKraft Foods is the largest food guild in the United States and the second largest food company in the world (Kerin Peterson, 2010). Kraft Foods has a portfolio of 67 major brands, each with all over $100 zillion in annual sales (Kerin Peterson). Their portfolio accepts categories such as coffee, frozen pizza, cheese, candy, cereal, mayonnaise, and barbecue sauce (Kerin Peterson, 2010).Kraft Foods direct competitors include Unilever, public Mills, PepsiCo, and Nestle (Kerin Peterson, 2010). Unilever is the largest consumer product company in the world, which owns and manufactures Lawrys (Kerin Peterson, 2010). Kraft Foods and Unilever aggressively grapple in several food categories such as salad dressings, mayonnaise, and marinades (Kerin Peterson, 2010).Unilever has $50 zillion in sales annually (Kerin Peterson, 2010). The company portfolio includes products such as Dove, Slim-Fast, Vaseline, Close-Up, Breyers, and axe (Unilever, 2011). The companys financial goal is for 200 of their brands to have $1 billion in annual sales (Kerin Peterson, 2010). Although Unilevers revenue is $18,547 million more than Kraft Foods, their income aft(prenominal) taxes is $957 million less than Kraft Foods (Kerin Peterson, 2010).Kraft Foods spends 15 percent of operating(a) revenue on advertising (Kerin Peterson, 2010). A1 advertising focuses on television drifter running byout the year (Kerin Peterson, 2010). Customer promotions gain ground up fiver percent of operating revenue (Kerin Peterson, 2010). In addition, A1 supports a partnership with call producers (Kerin Peterson, 2010).Retail margins are 30 percent f or all A1 flavors (Kerin Peterson, 2010). A1 has increased its expenditure over the years and has a gross profit margin of 83 percent (Kerin Peterson, 2010). Ten percent of revenue goes towards in-store promotional efforts and trade promotions (Kerin Peterson, 2010).The retail value for A1 Steak Sauce is $4.99 for a 10-ounce nursing bottleful (Kerin Peterson, 2010). The A1 line includes a pattern of flavors, which are original, sweet tangy, bold spicy, thick hearty, and smoky mesquite (Kerin Peterson, 2010). The majority of sales are made of A1 original flavor (Kerin Peterson, 2010).The retail expense for Lawrys Steak Sauce is $3.99 for an 11-ounce bottle (Kerin Peterson, 2010). However, Lawrys is non A1s biggest competitor. The retail legal injury for A1s biggest competitor, Heinz 57, is $4.79 for a 10-ounce bottle but the product is different in taste and appearance (Appendix A). Heinz does not market directly against A1 instead, they advertise a multifaceted bran d marrow (Kerin Peterson, 2010).Lawrys Steak Sauce will place enormous merchandising weight to farm its new product (Kerin Peterson, 2010). The company will allocate $20 million on advertising during the spend months (Kerin Peterson, 2010). Although Lawrys shelf pricing is significantly demoralise than A1 and Heinz, loyalty in steak sauce brand is spunky with limited competition (Kerin Peterson, 2010).Identifying the Root Problem ComponentsA1 Steak Sauce has several issues that will affect marketing and pricing strategies. The issues are brand awareness, pricing strategies, product promotions, financial parcelling for advertising, and fiscal profit margins.First, A1 Steak Sauce is the best selling brand in the category. It is the original steak sauce in the industry, which is dominated by a a couple of(prenominal) competitors. The company includes 54 percent of the steak sauce in dollars (Kerin Peterson, 2010). The remaining competitors make up 46 percent of steak sauce dollars divided between them. knowledgeability of Lawrys may reduce A1s percentage instead of the remaining competitors percentage.Second, Publix may allow Lawrys advertise on Memorial Day. Lawrys will offer a two-for-$5 promotional price point (Kerin Peterson, 2010). If Lawrys enters into an alliance with Publix, then revenue of A1 Steak sauce will significantly decrease. A1 sells about 10 percent of volume on Memorial Day weekend (Kerin Peterson, 2010).Third, it is standard practice that manufacturers cover the represent of in-store price reductions in order for retailers to keep their margins constant on a percentage basis (Kerin Peterson, 2010). Price unified is an option but will significantly decrease profit margins. In addition, existing customers may hold out purchasing A1 until the price fells again.Evaluation of AlternativesA1 Steak Sauce has several alternatives to evaluate, which are categorized as offensive or defensive strategies. Offensive strategies include encirclement, flanking level, or frontal round off. Defensive strategies include decreasing the incentive for attempt or increasing structural barriers. In addition, the company can formulate a novel marketing concept in reply to Lawrys.First, encirclement may immerse Lawrys with product availability, strategic pricing, and variety of flavors. Second, a flanking maneuver will attack Lawrys weakest area and capitalize from the strategy. Third, a frontal assault will cause A1 to price match and copy the promotions of Lawrys.A uncollectible maneuver is to decrease the incentive for attack. A1 Steak Sauce will considerably drop its prices, which will slash Lawrys prospects of future revenue. However, it will decrease A1s prospects of future revenue as well.Increasing structural barriers will retard Lawrys marketing and advertising strategies. A1 Steak Sauce can enter into formal agreements with distributers and suppliers or be intricate in backward vertical integration. A1 will tr y to decrease cost by increasing scale economies. The company can introduce new products into the market, which will arrest entry by competitors.A1 Steak Sauce can talk over ideal shelf placement and sustain a greater percentage of space in the steak sauce category. The company can procure end cap displays, specifically near the meat and beef aisles. In addition, the company can collaborate with major restaurant chains to place A1 on every table and include it in the ingredients list.Consumers who are indifferent to steak sauce brand may leveraging based on price alone. acquiring new consumers will be financially advantageous because of loyalty to their brand. A1 Steak Sauce can offer samples of steak sauce in supermarket kiosks. Capturing the palate of new consumers through samples can result in longitudinal sales.SWOT Analysis(S)trengthsA1 Steak Sauces high quality and brand awareness distinguishes it from the competition, which is limited to Heinz 57, Lawrys, and various privat e tick off brands. The company enjoys the largest percentage of market share in the steak sauce industry. A1 holds the ennoble of being the original steak sauce in the industry. Consumers highly associate A1 with grill foods such as steak. Nine out of ten steak houses serve A1 (Kerin Peterson, 2010).(W)eaknessesA1 Steak Sauce is strongly associated with steak and not some other meats. This makes brand extension difficult. Past efforts in brand extension were unsuccessful. A1 is used during meals that include hamburger and steak, which is infrequent. Combined with a small serving size, a bottle of A1 will last a considerable amount of time.(O)pportunitiesA1 Steak Sauce can strategically market and advertise during television cooking programs. There are dozens of cooking shows in addition to a television network. Forming partnerships with television shows will be preponderant in successful brand awareness. A1 is available worldwide. The company can market and advertise in other countries and languages. This will guarantee brand awareness at an international level.(T)hreatsA1 Steak Sauces most immediate threat is the introduction of Lawrys. A1 does not want to be runner-up on Memorial Day advertising. Lawrys offers an 11-ounce bottle of steak sauce for $3.99 compared to A1s 10-ounce bottle for $4.99. If beef prices continue to rise, consumers will be price-conscious on related condiments.RecommendationA1 Steak Sauce has a competitive advantage payable to large profit margins, brand awareness, and availability at retail stores and restaurants. The large profit margin allows A1 to adjust their pricing strategies during the summertime holidays. However, price matching can be sabotaging because existing consumers may hold out to purchase until the prices drop. Effective pricing strategies are essential for attracting new consumers to the A1 Steak Sauce brand. The company should advertise to new consumers because these individuals are more likely to purchase ot her brands. Offering a bundled package with meats will keep profit margins high and add to the appeal of a premier product.A core ability is A1s ability to have a recognized and distinguished brand position. animated consumers are not likely to switch brands on one of the biggest cook days of the year. Existing consumers enjoy the flavor of A1 and, therefore, will be wondering(a) experimenting with other brands. New consumers may purchase a steak sauce brand based solely on the lowest price. Capturing the palate of new consumers will be possible by offering samples of A1 Steak Sauce prior to the summer holidays.A1 has strong sustained relationships with retail stores and restaurants. This gives A1 priority in advertising during the summer holidays. In addition, if Lawrys advertises on Memorial Day but does not have expected sales, then retail stores will lose revenue as well.A1 Steak Sauce is the leading brand in the industry. The company can price it higher than its competitors due to its high quality and brand awareness. Decreasing the price will reduce the perception of quality, which is paramount to the brand.

How Diversity Affects Roles Of Nurses Nursing Essay

How regeneration Affects Roles Of Nurses Nursing EssayNursing is an art and if it is to be made an art, it requires an exclusive devotion as hard a preparation, as any painters or sculptors plow for what is the having to do with dead canvas or dead marble, compared with having to do with the living body, the temple of Gods spirit? It is one of the alright Arts I had almost said, the finest of Fine Arts.Florence NightingaleOutline basisToday, nurses operate in the pagan versatile environment. The contemporary wellness upkeepfulness setting incorporates both professionals and unhurrieds with a different pagan play down as well as social level. In such(prenominal) a situation, wellness complaint professionals see to pay a lot of attention to heathen involve of their patients, while nurses are particularly concerned with issues related to assortment because they spend more time with patients than any other health handle professionals. Therefore, professional nurses drop to study the diverse fates of their patients and take into condition ethnical as well as individual peculiarities of each patient to provide them with health heraldic bearing operate of the high quality. In such a way, nurses are able to facilitate the recovery of patients and help them to scat through their health problems successfully returning to the normal life. In marginal contrast, the ignorance of miscellany related issues whitethorn lead to the failure of nurses to succeed in their drill and, what is even more important, the ignorance of alteration topical anesthetic anaestheticize under a threat positive outcomes of the treatment conducted by physicians with the assistance of nurses because patients can non recover if nursing is inefficient which is the case of nurses unawareness of diverse patients postulate and expectations. In such a way, the sort is an integral concept of the modern nursing and nurses should understand the essence of sort and be ab le to find individual entree to each patient respectively to their diverse cultural and individual needs to provide effective health care services to all patients.Diversity in the contemporary health care settingThis chapter focuses on the study issues related to diversity in the contemporary health care setting. To put it more precisely, it is necessary to focus on cultural diversity of patients, their diverse cultural background and individual needs and expectations the diversity within the military unit of health care organizations for nurses have to cooperate effectively with other health care professionals as well as with each other finally, today, many a(prenominal) nurses from different countries notice training and nurses with different cultural background have to learn to interact with each other effectively both in the melt of the training and in their regular work.Cultural diversity of patientsThe cultural diversity of patients is a very important issue reckoning t he work of nurses consistently. In actuality, patients have a diverse cultural background and nurses have to learn to work with patients with diverse cultural background. Patients are not as homogeneous as they used to be in the past. The diverse cultural background leads to the increase of diverse sets of values, good norms and principles, diverse models of behavior, and so on. much(prenominal) diversity may raise very serious problems in the chassis of work of nurses because they have to provide patients with health care services, which may affect patients values or ethical norms and principles. At the same time, the growing in-migration and multicultural environment lends to the long-lasting diversity that makes the adaptation of nurses to cultural diversity in health care setting one of the priorities in their instruction and professional development.Close interaction among nurses and health care professionals at the international levelAt the same time, the cultural dive rsity affects not just relationships of nurses and patients but also the relationship of nurses and other health care professionals working within one and the same health care organization. The staff office of hospitals and medical centers is culturally diverse. Therefore, nurses should be able to interact effectively with their colleagues heedless of cultural differences, which effect is similar to that of the difference in cultural background of nurses and patients. In such a situation, nurses should understand the needs and basic values, ethical norms and principles of their colleagues to develop effective strategies which they can use in their regular work.On the other hand, it is important to take into comity the growing cooperation amid health care organizations at the international level. For instance, Red Cross, Medicins Sans Frontieres, and other international organizations contribute to the closer cooperation between nurses with diverse cultural background. They have to work in concert and interact effectively to provide patients with essential health care services. In such a situation, diversity can become an unsurpassable bulwark preventing nurses from effective professional performance, whereas understanding and development of effective strategies of work in the culturally diverse environment helps nurses to maximize their performance and deliver health care services of the high quality.Training of exotic nursesThe emerging cooperation between health care organizations and professionals at the international level stimulates the training of nurses from immaterial countries in the national health care organizations. In this respect, the training of foreign nurses raises the problem of diversity of cultural background, traditions, and standards of nurses. The existing national standards and progressiones to nursing may come into conflict with standards and approaches to nursing foreign nurses are accustomed to. Therefore, nurses need to adap t their work to some universal standards to avoid conflicts between nurses, as well as between nurses and patients, between nurses and other health care professionals with different cultural background, standards and traditions.Importance of diversity and tolerance among nursesObviously, the contemporary diverse health care setting stimulates the development of tolerance among nurses to maximize the potential of their work in the diverse environment.Understanding needs and cultural peculiarities of patients with diverse cultural backgroundThe learning and professional development of nurses operating in the culturally diverse health care setting should focus on the development of tolerance, which is grounded on the understanding of needs and cultural peculiarities of patients with different cultural background. In such a way, nurses learn needs and cultural peculiarities of patients, that representation understanding of their cultural norms, traditions and values. As a result, nur ses can take into consideration patients needs and to meet their expectations avoiding offensive action or inaction that may occur in case of ignorance of cultural peculiarities of patients.Study and assessment of diversity within the conjunctionNurses cannot work in isolation from the community because the topical anesthetic community affects not only nurses but also patients. Moreover, the community meshing in the treatment of patients, peculiarly with mental health problems or psychological problems, grows more and more popular. Therefore, nurses need to be able to interact with the local community to work effectively and to provide patients with effective health care services. In addition, they may help patients to get integrated into the local community that may facilitate their treatment and recovery. At the same time, the interaction between the local community and health care organizations can not only help to treat patients effectively but also to prevent the developmen t of diseases within the community. However, without understanding of cultural background, needs, norms and traditions of the community nurses, as well as health care organizations, cannot succeed in the development of positive relationships with local community members.Development of tolerance in nurses operating in culturally diverse environmentOne of the major strategic goals of nursing education and professional development should be the promotion of tolerance in nurses, especially those, who operate in culturally diverse environment. In fact, nurses have to be able to develop effective strategies and approaches to patients with diverse cultural background. The latter is unrealizable if they do not know cultural norms, standards, ethical principles and values of their patients. This is why, when nurses get started to work with patients, they should learn their cultural background and understand clearly their needs and cultural peculiarities. On the ground of this knowledge, nur ses can develop an individual approach to each patient respectively to their needs and expectations. In such a way, nurses can maximize the effectiveness of their work and help patients to recover faster. cultivationIn conclusion, it is important to lay emphasis on the fact that nurses work in culturally diverse environment. They are vulnerable to the impact of diversity in their relationships with patients and their colleagues. In such a situation, nurses need to pay a particular attention to diversity and development of tolerance in the course of their education and professional development. In such a way, understanding of diversity and tolerance can help nurses to provide health care services of the high quality.

My Educational Goals and Philosophy Statement Essay -- Philosophy of E

My Eclectic readingal Philosophy Thinking back on the years of high school, I remember having wonderful experiences both inside the schoolroom and out. I had powerful teachers and the drive to succeed in order to obtain a higher(prenominal) education. I realize that not all educatees have that drive to lodge their education, but as an aspiring educator I wish to anticipate and find that drive in each of my students. The famous philosopher and educator, John Dewey, once said, The aim of education is to en fit individuals to continue their education -- or that the fair game and reward of learning is continued capacity for growth. As a facilitating instructor, I plan to pursue this aim of education with an eclectic blend of elements stemming from philosophies of education that already exist while creating and incorporating my own. The definition of progressive education is an educational philosophy emphasizing democracy, student needs, practical activities, and school- community relationships. Part of this philosophy with which I identify so well up is the idea that the teacher should be more than than just a regurgitation of their content area. I feel that an in-chief(postnominal) element in teaching students and students reaching their goals is student-teacher interaction. The students should be more problematical in classroom decisions when appropriate and as often as achievable beca theatrical role, after all, it is their classroom on an everyday basis as well as mine. Because educating young minds will soon be my responsibility, I opine that part of that responsibility is to teach every child that enters my room the puritanical skills to become more advanced learners and listeners. So, incorporating student intervention in the classroom decisions will help a... ...dle. I do understand however, on the contrary, that withal much communication can be a bad thing, so my job is to only teach appropriate levels of communication and w ays to use it. Being a teacher is something I have always cherished to do with hopes that one day I will be able to have a classroom of my own fited with bright color and fun, reliable resources. I picture books everywhere of every culture providing inspiration, excitement, and ambition for each of my students. Artwork will hang from the walls and the desks will be in a neat linear design while smells of candy fill the room my students will never need for anything. Today, as a college student making my way closer to my future, my hopes of having that classroom are now comme il faut a reality. As clique as it sounds, I dream of creation the teacher that each child wants to have -- some day I will.

Heart :: essays research papers

PRACTICAL get along 4HEART STRUCTURE AND CIRCULATIONQ.1 Describe the heart unspoileds you hear. Explain the declivity of two sounds.Two heart sounds be normally heard done a stethoscope on the chest wall, "lab" "dap". The first sound push aside be described as soft, but resonant, and longer then the cooperate one. This sound is associated with the village of AV valves (atrioventricular valves) at the beginning of systole. The second sound is louder and sharp. It is associated with closure of the pulmonary and aortic valves (semilunar valves) at the beginning of diastole. There is a pause between the each set of sounds. It is a period of summarize heat relaxation called quiescent period.Q.2 Which structures are prudent for these sounds?If these structures were damaged or functionally incorrectly, what do you think would happen to the heart sound?The structures responsible for these sounds are pulmonary, aortic and atrioventricular valves. These sounds are re sults of vibration caused by closure of these valves. Other sounds known as "heart murmurs" are sometimes a sign of heart disease. "Murmurs can be produced by fund menses rapidly in the usual directions through an abnormally narrowed valve" (Vander, Sherman and Luciano, 1985, p.326) and in some cases, as mitral valve prolapse, the individual does not show any symptoms.Q.5 If a glass probe is poked into the pulmonary trunk which chamber get out it enter?The glass probe poked into the pulmonary trunk will exist the cycle of blood from the pulmonary artery to the lungs and then through pulmonary veins will enter the left atrium.Q.6 From which chamber does the aorta arise?Aorta arises from the left ventricle. It is the largest artery in the body and it transports the oxygenated blood away from the heart.Q.7 (a) Where do the coronary arteries skip?(b) Use this knowledge to explain how the coronary arteries only fill with blood during diastole.The heart, like other organs, receives its blood supply through the smaller vessels of arterial branches. In this case, coronary arteries, which starts from the base of ascending aorta.The blood circulates through coronary arteries and then to smaller vessels into cardiac muscle (myocardium). The blood flow is influenced by aortic pressure, which increases in systole, and the pumping activity of the ventricles. When the ventricle contracts, in systole, the coronary vessels are compressed by the contracted myocardium and partly blocked by the rotate aortic valve therefore the blood flow through the myocardium stops.

Manipulation in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay

Manipulation in Oscar Wildes The depression of Dorian colorise I do not think that one psyche regularizes another, nor do I think there is any bad influence in the world, Oscar Wilde uttered when under trial (Hyde 353). Although this statement whitethorn be true, one of Wildes most famous works shows a great superintend of the effects of people shaping one another, causing one to inquire about Wildes sincerity in that statement. The Picture of Dorian Gray shows variations on the existence and purposes of influence, displaying deuce types of personal influence obvious roles such as that of Lord Henry upon Dorian and that of Dorian over Sybil Vane, and those that are more(prenominal) often overlooked such as the more subtle manipulation of Dorian over Basil, of Dorian over Lord Henry, and in the inter make upion between Dorian and his portrait. Wilde demonstrates the many possible impacts made in these two categories, proving that there is more to a relationship than an outs ide viewer may perceive, and eventually leading the reader to the unavoidable morbid ending of the book, in which the characters meet their own pathetic ends, with Dorian Gray committing what could be considered a ghastly suicide. Taking into account Wilde?s own life of contentious relationships, this book is especially poignant in its autobiographical suggestions. Dorian Gray is first described as a nave and attractive youthful boy, with a striking resemblance to Adonis, having the physical description of a classical god. The beauty and innocence of youth cause him to be quite attractive, and the accompaniment that he is unaware of the power of this beauty is even more appealing. Dorian?s beauty is the source of Basil Hallward?s obsession, which peaks in the act of Hallward painting Do... ...rinceton University Press, 1967. Twentieth Century Criticism, Volume 41. Pages 353-60. Shewan, Rodney. Oscar Wilde Art and Egotism. The Macmillan Press Ltd, 1977. Excerpted in Twentieth Ce ntury Criticism, Volume 41. Pages 374-84. Spivey, Ted. R. Oscar Wilde and the disaster of Symbolism, The Journey Beyond Tragedy A Study of Myth and Modern Fiction. Copyright 1980, Board of Regents of the domain of Florida, University Presses of Florida, 1980. Twentieth Century Criticism, Volume 41. Pages 501-2. Summers, Claude J. In Such Surrender on that point May Be Gain Oscar Wilde and the Beginnings of Gay Fiction, Gay Fiction Wilde to Stonewall, Studies in Male Homosexual Literacy Tradition, Continuum, 1990. Excerpted in Twentieth Century Criticism, Volume 41. Pages 398-401. Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. Oxford University Press, New York. 1994

Pain: A Part Of Life :: essays research papers

" at that place is much pain that is quite noiseless and that make human agonies ar often a mere whisper in the of hurrying existence. thither are glances of hatred that stab and raise no cry of murder robberies that leave man of woman for ever beggared of peace and joy, yet unploughed secret by the sufferer-committed to no sound except that of low moans in the night, seen in no writing except that made on the facial gesture by the slow months of suppressed anguish and early morning tears. numerous an inherited sorrow that has marred a manner has been breathed into no human ear." George Eliot (1819-80), English novelist,editor. Felis Holt, the Radical, Introduction (1866).What is pain? In the Ameri endure Heritage Dictionary, pain is referred to as "an unpleasant genius occurring in vary degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder." The develop is rooted in Middle English, from an Old French piene, from Latin poena, messag e "penalty or pain", and from Greek pointe, meaning "penalty." Pain is a very realistic problem that many individuals face daily. People tail assembly wear pain on the outside like a mask, hiding them from the world, but it also can hide deep within them time lag to be freed by close to emotional circumstance. Oddly enough, pain is peerless on the most feared apprehensions in the mind of humans, yet in some situations, is the most rejoiced. In this paper I will take a close look at pain, from its true meaning to real life occurrences in which pain is a reality.We either know what pain feels like, for everyone has experience it at one time in their lives. There are two dimensions of pain the physical and the emotional pain. Physical pain is a sensation of pure discomfort. For example, when you are walking through your house and stump your walk on a table leg, you dont just stand in that location and say, "That hurt." You cry (out) loudly to the world (either nice or naughty) that you stumped your toe. The physical aspects of pain can vary greatly from a sharp prick with a cinch to the excruciating pain of childbirth.Emotional pain has to be the most horrid, in my opinion, of all types of pain. It feels as if your insides are being wrenched out. When my girlfriend and I broke up, I felt as if she had ripped my heart out and I was standing there watching while she stomped on it.

The Patriot Essay -- essays research papers

The nationalist was a very accurate mental picture. It has gone to great lengths to have the just about accurate information and to tell the real story, scarcely still prevail it interesting. The movie itself contains tents, ammunition boxes, medical kits, campaign furniture, uniforms, weapons, battle formation and more that were made completely flawless with help from museums and the Smithsonian Institute (Revolutionary War experts). likewise too some amazement, the movie has very accurate weather details. unity of the main things that isnt accurate but was put in the movie to show significance, was the old flag that was ripped but Gabriel sowed it back together and at the end of the movie Benjamin Martin leads the militia with it. The Theme is about freedom, but it is a different freedom then you are thinking of. Its the freedom for Benjamin Martin trying to live his life in peace treaty and not be bothered by struggle. Benjamin Martin is a healthful known war hero from the French Indian war. After that war all he wants to do is be peaceful and live a happy life with his family. He is shortly dragged into the war because the English multitude comes to his farm and kills his son, so he gets his revenge and returns into another mental adduce of mind. Martin wants his life back the way it was with his family on his farm and being peaceful, so for this he forms a militia and fights for his freedom against the English army. &...

Persuasive Essay: Football :: Persuasive Essay

Once again, after a successful season, Shadle car park was defeated by a Big 9 drill in the commencement game of the regional tournament. This reoccurring event has led many to conceptualise that the four year football weapons platform puts GSL students at a damage compared to other districts. A third-year high school football program would not only increase the competitiveness of the students but also pay more important consequences.As far as football goes, the GSL has mother the laughing stock of the convey. No team in the entire GSL has defered into the pass on tournament more than ten times. Shadle Park has only gone to the state tournament a few times in the schools history. So why is the GSL performing so poorly in intercourse to the other school districts? The GSL students lack experience. The GSL has no football program for immature high students, while its competition, the Big 9, does. The majority of the GSL cannot play football until their freshman year of hi gh school. The Big 9 districts fund and support junior high football programs in their schools. This gives the players of the Big 9 a both year advantage over the GSL schools. Players need more time to strain the knowledge and skills needed to play the complicated game of football. Learning the plays alone(predicate) can take most of a players first season. Beginning this challenge in high school when competition is at an extreme can be very discouraging to new players. The GSL essential start up a publicly ran junior high school football team so that it can regain its honor and enter its position as a strong competitor.Improving competitiveness is not the only advantage to beginning a football program both age earlier. Junior high is a time when many schoolboyish people reach a crossroads between the innocence of main(a) school and the complicated choices that come with the independence of high school. These are the years that young people begin making life changing choices in their search to identify who they are in this new world of deviation childhood behind. Many middle schoolers choose paths that do not deuce-ace to positive results. Some students during this time begin the illegal use of drugs and intoxicant as well as other delinquent behaviors. Sports are a proven deterrent to these types of decisions. Studies reveal the number of athletes that become involved with drugs and alcoholic beverage is a significantly lower percentage than that of non-athletes.

The Emotional Crypt in Gabriel Garcia Marquezs Love in the Time of Cholera :: Love Time Cholera

The Emotional Crypt in Gabriel Garcia Marquezs Love in the Time of choleraIt is a well-known fact that bread keeps fresher longer if whiz sucks the air from the bag it is in before clipping it tightly shut. Thus, in those nations where bread, our staff of life, is provided for us in brightly colored bags, we dutifully take the treacherous air, holding tightly to the theory that everything survives better in a vacuum. It is human nature to keep those things we love and need free from harm, tightly wrapped up and out of the elements. When trauma strikes a human be it is not uncommon for that person to respond by finding or creating a small pocket of normalcy or emotional crypt, 1 and living safely internal of it, shielding themselves from pain. These crypts take on legion(predicate) plants and, in turn, bottom be penetrated in many ways. Tombs can be literal or figurative. While one person may pick out the sanctity of a house or basement, another may hardly create a small but perfect world inside their mind. Still others might choose a relationship, objects, or a form of communication to separate painful reality from tolerable bliss. Modeled after(prenominal) a love affair his mother had with a telegraph promoter before she was married, Gabriel Garcia Marquezs late work Love in the Time of epidemic cholera 2 , is an eloquent illustration of how a person or persons can utilize an emotional crypt throughout a lifetime as a tool for dealing with many forms of trauma (McNerney 78). Additionally, it demonstrates how these emotional crypts can eventually become reality for the person in a post-traumatic state. Lorenzo Daza is a mule trader who, by means legal or illegal, has made replete money to send his daughter Fermina to a fine academy for reproduction women to be good, upper-class brides. Though they are decidedly lower bosom class, Lorenzo is deeply set on his daughter marrying far above her station. Florentino Ariza, on the other hand, is the po or but ambitious bastard son of a powerful South American merchant to whom his mother was a mistress. He works for the local telegraph company and is proficient and talented in the arts of music and, especially, writing. He has a future as a riverboat merchant but Lorenzo is non-plussed by this. Ariza first sees Fermina when he delivers a wire to her fathers house.

Somatic Gene Therapy Essay -- Genetics Science Ethics Essays

Somatic ingredient Therapy To a parent, the thought of their child having a severe, yet rare genic disease brings guilt, sadness, and responsibility to an aching heart. Parents who see their child pass with manner with the weight of a terminal illness often adjure in their hearts that the curse had been placed upon them rather than their child. To some, the thought of the grey-haired clich no parent ought to see their child die seems to swim boundlessly in their mind. The hope for a cure fills the hearts of many time lag on the edge of their seats in hopes for a better tone of career for themselves, loved ones, and human kind. The news of success with a unfermented technology in putting to rest these diseases brings a purpose in life. Such is the case with Ashanti DeSilva, a four-year-old girl diagnosed with severe combined resistant deficiency ( homosexual element Therapy). Ashanti hardly lived what would be call a general life, confined to her sterile home wher e she battled common childhood diseases, like the cold, with big amounts of antibiotics. She lived a life of separation, avoiding contact with the public and even those she loved. With a compromised tolerant system due to a missing gene in her genome, she was penetrable to every passing germ. On September 14, 1990, Ashanti received a life changing intercession as the first approved gene therapy. In the procedure the researchers removed white blood cells from Ashanti, which were then grown in a lab. These cells were then spliced with the missing gene and infused back into Ashanti. Although this is a treatment and not a cure, Ashanti can now live a life she and her parents dreamed of. She can now attend school and play with friends and family without revere of contact, thereby living a more... ...lthttp//www.wiley.co.uk/genmed/clinical/Human Gene Therapy (2000). discipline Reference Center for Bioethics Literature. (Online) 20Nov04. <http//www.georgetown.edu/research/nrcbl/sc openotes/sn24htm. Questions and Answers About Gene Therapy (1993). National pubic louse Institute. (Online) 20Nov04. <http//www.cancernet.nci.nih.gov/clinpdq/therapy/Questions_and_Answers_About_Gene_Therapy.htm.Rubanyi, G. (2001). The Future of Human Gene Therapy. Molecular Aspects of Medicine. 22,3, pp. 113-142. Walters, LeRoy, and Julie Gage Palmer. Ethics of Human Gene Therapy. Oxford University Press, New York. 1997.Williams, D. (2003). Gene Therapy-New Challenges Ahead. Science. 302, 5644, pp. 400.Wilson, J. (1997) What Is Gene Therapy? The Institute for Human Gene Therapy. (Online) 20Nov04. <http//www.med.upenn.edu/ihgt/info/whatisgt.html.

Dantes Inferno: Dantes Journey Toward Enlightenment Essay -- Dantes

Dantes Inferno Dantes Journey Toward Enlightenment spot reading Dantes Inferno I couldnt help moreover draw parallels amongst the journey of the protagonist and the belief system of the Buddhistic religion. Dante believed we must understand sin onwards we can reject it, and Buddha believed that before we can reject sin, we must suffer also. Examining these two tenets side by side makes the similarities undeniably apparent they both seem to be purporting the pass along that there cannot be pain without pleasure, truth without dishonesty or attainment with suffering.Dantes version of hell is based on that of Medieval Catholicism, which professes to be instead divergent from the Buddhist faith. Yet the similarities are actually quite prevalent when reviewed from an impartial perspective. The first resemblance I noticed between the two faiths was in regards to the Roman epic poet Virgil, who acts as Dantes instruct and protector while accompanying him on his extraordinary journe y by dint of Hell. This immediately made me think of the liven guides that Buddhists believe channel them towards salvation.Dante views Virgil as many Christians view God as a father figure, from whom guidance, information, and pardon is actively sought. Dante refers to Virgil as Master, Guide, Teacher, Poet in the asc conclusionent yet he eventually begins to refer to Virgil as Lord, implying that he sees Virgil not as a traditional father figure, just now as a spiritually divine one. This is evidenced even further in Canto XXX, line 130 end, in which Dante needs Virgils forgiveness, which suggests that his clemency bears slightly divine power of atonement.This Christian tendency to have a spirit guide take on the characteristics of a ruling de... ... the truth of the travel plan that leads to the end of suffering. More simply put, suffering exists it has a cause it has an end and it has a cause to bring about its end. The notion of suffering in Buddhism then, is not intend ed to convey a negative world view, but rather, to connote a pragmatic perspective that deals with the world as it is, and later attempts to remedy it. The concept of pleasure is not denied, but is rather adjudge as fleeting in that the pursuit of pleasure can hardly sustain what is ultimately an unquenchable thirst.Works Cited1 Carter, John Ross and Mahinda Palihawadana, trans. and ed. The Dhammapada. New York Oxford University Press, 1987, verses 116-119.2 Alighieri, Dante. The presage Comedy of Dante Alighieri Inferno. Trans. Allen Mandelbaum. Notes Allen Mandelbaum and Gabriel Marruzzo. New York Bantam Books, 1980

The Culture of Montserrat ::

The Culture of Montserrat Culture on the island of Montserrat can be most easily characterized done the examination of the more natural forces influencing the lifestyles and customs of its bulk. Montserrats physical features have played a crucial use in shaping the attire, diet, shelter, and crops of the islands inhabitants. Volcanic rocks and infixed plants scattered end-to-end the island were the source of a number of customs that wait prevalent in contemporary Montserratian market-gardening. Prior to colonization by the British, the island of Montserrat was occupied by a number of Amerindian groups from Venezuela who made their living through fishing and cultivation. there is evidence from a small artifact rig in the flat coat from roughly 500 B.C.E. that the first inhabitants of Montserrat were the Ciboney, known as the stone nation. The Arawaks arrived on the island around 400 C.E. and construct their villages near the shoreline. These were a p eaceful people who made their living fishing and gardening, and made ceramic vessels, stone tools, and conch circumvent adzes. While the Arawaks had a few centuries on the island, at the time of European contact the Caribs had gained dominance by driving them to the north. By 1500 the cannibalistic Caribs unspoiled both permanent and shifting cultivation and built their villages and gardens near the coast with a pole framework and leaf thatch. Caribs grew a mix of economic plants for cultivation, including many from South America and just about from the senile World, which modified Montserrats vegetative cover in addition to some structures, composed of saplings, reeds, and foliage. The Carib surname for Montserrat was Alliouagana, meaning island of the prickly bush, which most likely referred to the indwelling species of Acacia. When Montserrat was first colonised in 1632, British colonial officials believed the land and people of their island colonies to be paid machines and this view greatly determined the way in which a culture based on agricultural production and slave labor emerged. The British had sent Irish Catholics from St. Kitts to colonize Montserrat and these people were outgrowth tobacco and lettuce by 1654. By the 1650s, English and Anglo-Irish landowners formed the sozzled ruling class, and Irish indentured servants formed the bulk of the population.The Culture of Montserrat The Culture of Montserrat Culture on the island of Montserrat can be most easily characterized through the examination of the many natural forces influencing the lifestyles and customs of its people. Montserrats physical features have played a crucial role in shaping the attire, diet, shelter, and crops of the islands inhabitants. Volcanic rocks and native plants scattered throughout the island were the source of a number of customs that remain prevalent in contemporary Montserratian culture. Prior to colonization by the British, the island of Montserrat was occupied by a number of Amerindian groups from Venezuela who made their living through fishing and cultivation. There is evidence from a small artifact found in the soil from roughly 500 B.C.E. that the first inhabitants of Montserrat were the Ciboney, known as the stone people. The Arawaks arrived on the island around 400 C.E. and built their villages near the coastline. These were a peaceful people who made their living fishing and gardening, and made ceramic vessels, stone tools, and conch shell adzes. While the Arawaks had a few centuries on the island, at the time of European contact the Caribs had gained dominance by driving them to the north. By 1500 the cannibalistic Caribs practiced both permanent and shifting cultivation and built their villages and gardens near the coast with a pole framework and leaf thatch. Caribs grew a mix of economic plants for cultivation, including many from South America and some from the Old Worl d, which modified Montserrats vegetative cover in addition to some structures, composed of saplings, reeds, and foliage. The Carib name for Montserrat was Alliouagana, meaning island of the prickly bush, which most likely referred to the native species of Acacia. When Montserrat was first settled in 1632, British colonial officials believed the land and people of their island colonies to be profitable machines and this view greatly determined the way in which a culture based on agricultural production and slave labor emerged. The British had sent Irish Catholics from St. Kitts to colonize Montserrat and these people were growing tobacco and sugar by 1654. By the 1650s, English and Anglo-Irish landowners formed the wealthy ruling class, and Irish indentured servants formed the bulk of the population.

The brain :: essays research papers

Occipital, facade, and Temporal LobesThe occipital lobes atomic number 18 the nucleus of our visual perception system. They are not particularly vulnerable to daub be throw of their location at the back of the hotshot, although any signifi adviset trauma to the brain could produce subtle changes to our visual-perceptual system, such as visual field defects and scotomas. The Peristriate office of the occipital lobe is involved in visuospatial processing, inequality of movement and color discrimination (Westmoreland et al., 1994). Damage to one side of the occipital lobe causes homonomous loss of vision with on the button the same "field cut" in both eyes. Disorders of the occipital lobe eject cause visual hallucinations and illusions. Visual hallucinations (visual images with no external stimuli) can be caused by lesions to the occipital region or temporal lobe seizures. Visual illusions (distorted perceptions) can take the form of objects appearing larger or smaller than they really are, objects lacking color or objects having abnormal coloring. Lesions in the parietal-temporal-occipital association neighborhood can cause word blindness with writing impairments (alexia and agraphia) (Kandel, Schwartz & Jessell, 1991).Frontal LobeThe Frontal Lobe is responsible for cognition and memory. The prefrontal ambit gives one the susceptibility to concentrate, judgment and inhibition as well as personality and steamy traits. The premotor area is responsible for storage of voluntary activities and motor patterns. The motor area provides voluntary motor activity. Language is a motor speech. Temporal Lobe locating of the temporal lobe is near the temples just above the ear canal. Functions of the temporal lobe are toControl understanding from birth a treat can hear completely. The temporal lobe in the brain is fully developed before the baby is born. Language use talking is very closely linked to hearing, and since quite a little can hear they r eact by using language as means of communication. Emotions, especially fear plays a part in this role. just about complex aspects of vision, including the ability to see patterns such as faces. When the temporal lobe is change it causes     Deficits or limitations in understanding and comprehending spoken words      May cause a lack of fear if the emotional responses are no eight-day working (a person seeing a snake may not be afraid because they dont understand what the object unconstipated is)

Global Village Essay -- Sociology, Global Culture

A decade into the 21st century and the world is more and more being recognized and branded as a global village. inquiring whether conventionality across Americas once diverse and heterogeneous cities, and the globalization of American ideals, habits, and products throughout global society is favorable in todays rapidly changing world, Virginia Postrel and Philippe Legrain present their arguments, respectively. In Virginia Postrels In Praise of Chain Stores she argues that even though American cities argon becoming more and more identical, that there are immediate advantages to this on-going transformation. Philippe Legrains Cultural Globalization is Not Americanization questions the idea that Americas culture is having such a profound impact on the nap of the world that other countries are losing their own unique identities. Virginia Postrels In Praise of Chain Stores and Philippe Legrains Cultural Globalization is Not Americanization successfully defy generalities and assumpt ions of the effects of the American economic machine and the United States vainglorious social grasp on the world through their use of equal rhetorical appeals in support of their arguments. In this paper, Postrels and Legrains challenges of Orthodox views of American culture through their strong logical reasoning and fulgurous examples and supporting evidence result be thoroughly compared. First a detailed summary of each of the authors work will be given so that the major points of both essays can be specified. Next a comprehensive point-by-point comparison of each article will be given on how both works challenge joint beliefs, if they revise any stereotypes, and the rhetorical strengths and weaknesses presented by the authors. In Prais... ...ness to the rhetoric of Postrels article. Philippe Legrain also uses many Logos appeals to support his claim. He provides a plethora of citations, and second opinions to support his position on Americanization. Instead of ignoring the elements of the argument in contrast to his own, he shares every premise of what globalization and the spread of American culture may be. As a characteristic of Americanization Legrain explains that Another American export is also conquering the globe EnglishLanguage is frequently at the heart of a global culture (Legrain 519). As for Ethos, Legrains authority on globalization is valid as he was once an advisor to the World Trade Organization and has written extensively on the subject. Legrains way of argumentation contrasts with Postrels and her Ethos deficiency, but the two articles do both have a privation of Pathos appeals.

Essay --

San Jose State UniversityIntro Sociology M/W 900AM Paper 1 Gun Control & Regulation1.In your defecate got words, please describe the problem or social issue that you have chosen to write about. What is the extent of the problem or issue as you see it or understand it? The gun control debate had been leaving on for a long time in America. What I bet to know about the debate is that whether Americans should own guns. In the United States temper there is a law that advances the right to bear arms. Back whence the pot of the Untied States just wanted to protect themselves. However, today guns ar killing many Americans. There had been many similar dangerous situations where people had been killed by guns. One of the situations can be a school injection that endangered students. I believe that because of these kinds of situations are happening Americans should keep or be allowed to have guns. They believe that having guns keeps the citizens safe and protected. The people mogul say that if a bugler came to the house they would have some way of defending themselves. Others might say t...

A Comparison of Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress and John Donnes T

A proportion of Andrew Marvells To His Coy lady of pleasure and John Donnes The Sunne Rising some(prenominal) numberss To His Coy kept woman and The Sunne Rising were written by metaphysical poets, this is one of many similarities in the meters. However, there are also a number of differences between them. In both poems, there is an obvious link to the theme of Carpe Diem which simply inwardness seize the day. The poems relate to time and that of how its runnel out. They seem to be in a rush. The content of the poem is Marvell writing a poem to his hit the hay partner. They are truly in love with each new(prenominal) and their love is real passionate for one another. However, there is something missing in their relationship and that is the sexual side. They havent had sexual intercourse and the poem is about Marvell move to persuade his partner into making love to him. He feels that time is running out and that they should seize the moment. The life expectancy was at a lower rate in the times of the poem, and he doesnt want to bring home the bacon things too late. There were many types of diseases in those days, with health services very limited. Today, our life expectancy is on aver get on with 77, however, in those days anyone who reached the age of 40 was considered as an older-aged person. He obviously feels that his partner needs a slight push into making love he shows this by occupational group her his Coy Mistress, which means his shy or reluctant woman. The poem is split into three paragraphs, which is unusual for poems. These three paragraphs state the three stages of argument. The runner part is trying o say that if they had all the time in the world, then he wouldnt need to wr... ... can make you feel happy, that love is more important in life. Money can be liked but never loved like true beauty. I believe its imperative that we look at the poems from a different perspective. Both compliment the women mentioned but both have different messages. To His Coy Mistress is a persuasive poem which contains flattery to try and convince the woman to take their relationship to the neighboring level. In The Sunne Rising, the message is that love is more important than wealth. The main themes are time and love and both are conveyed very cleverly with both wit and deception. I enjoyed both poems as they both showed sound comparisons and true feelings. I preferred the poem by Andrew Marvell as it had a sense of urgency and it was rhythmic to which I found exciting as I never knew what to expect next in the poem.

Fredrick Douglass :: essays research papers

sum-up          Frederick Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland, near Hillsborough. Hedoesn&8217t whap for sure of his age, he has seen no proof and his master will not inform him.Most masters prefer for their slaves to stay ignorant. He believes that he was aroundtwenty- vii and cardinal when he began writing his narrative - he overheard hismaster say he was rough seventeen years of age during 1835. His mother, Harriet Bailey,was separated from him when he wasaninfant and she died when he was seven years old.Frederick&8217s father was awhite man who could have been his master but he never foundout.      Education was of utmost importance in his life. He received his first lesson whileliving with Mr. and Mrs. Auld. Sophia Auld, Frederick&8217s "mistress",was genuinely humane tohim and spent time teaching him the A,B, C&8217s. subsequently he mastered this, she assisted him inspelling three and fourletter words. At this point in his lesson Mr. Auld encountered whathis wifewas doing for Frederick and forbid her to continue. He believed that "ifyou give a nigger an inch, he will take an ell" and continuing with "learning would spoil the bestnigger in the public". The masters felt that an ignorant slave formed a prime(prenominal) slave andany beneficial learning would damage the slave and therefore be futile to his master.      His next step on the road to success was during his seven years living withMaster Hugh&8217s family. Frederick would make friends with as many another(prenominal) white boys as hepossibly could on the street. His new friends would be transformed into teachers. Whenhe could, Frederick carried dent on him as a means of trade to the famished kids forknowledge. He would also carry a book anytime he had an errand to run. The errandwould be stainless quickly, allowing extra study time. When Frederick was working in Durgin and Bailey&8217s ship-yard he would billhook timber marked with various letters. Hesoon discovered how the letters matched the type of woods and the names of these letters.Any boy he met that could write he would challenge them to a writing contest. Frederickwould use the letters he recently learned and told the sister to challenge that. He thencopied the Italics in Webster&8217s Spelling intelligence until he knew them well. All this hard workand years of practice gave Frederick the knowledge to write.      after(prenominal) his relocation to Mr. Freeland, who was the owner of two slaves, Frederickdevoted his Sundays teaching these two and other slaves how to read.

Comparing Henry IV and King Lear :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparing heat content IV and King Lear Shakespeares play, King Lear details the tragic consequences of the decisions of the fictitious part Lear, King of England. King Lear is a man of great power precisely he surrenders all of this power to his girls as a reward for their manifestation of love towards him. Lears rash decision results in a scope reaction of events that send him through a journey of hell. King Lear is a metaphorical description of one mans journey through hell in order to expiate his sin. As the play opens one can intimately immediately see that Lear begins to make mistakes that will eventually result in his downfall. (Neher) This is the first and most significant of the many sins that he makes in this play. By abdicating his throne to fuel his ego he is disrupts the great chain of existence which states that the King must not challenge the position that God has stipulation him. This undermining of Gods authority results in chaos that tears apart Lears w orld. (Williams) Leaving him, in the end, with nothing. Following this Lear begins to banish those around him that genuinely care for him as at this stage he cannot see beyond the mask that the evil wear. He banishes Kent, a loyal servant to Lear, and his youngest and previously most loved daughter Cordelia. (Nixon) This results in Lear surrounding himself with people who only wish to use him which leaves him really vulnerable attack. This is precisely what happens and it is through this that he discovers his wrongs and amends them. Following the committing of his sins, Lear becomes throw away and estranged from his kingdom which causes him to loose sanity. While lost in his wo and self-pity the fool is introduced to guide Lear back to the sane world and to help picture the lear that was ounce lost behind a hundred Knights but right away is out in the open and scared like a circumstantial nipper. (Bradley) The fact that Lear has now been pushed out from behind his Knights is dramatically represented by him actually being out on the lawns of his castle. The terrified little child that is now unsheltered is dramatically portrayed by Lears sudden insanity and his wrath and anger is seen through the thunderous weather that is being experienced. All of this contributes to the wretched of Lear due to the gross sins that he has committed.

publicity :: essays research papers

What is Publicity? Well humankindity is the Art of Attracting FREE open exposure making Ones self visible to the public eye now this may be a newspaper hold mention in a magazine on wireless or television interview or item its all waive exposure n one and only(a) paid visibility that can illustrate a positive or negative image to the general public. nowa twenty-four hourss Im sure your saying to your self forwarding sounds a lot like advertising, and youre wondering, whats the difference between advertize and publicity? Well ladies and gentlemen advertising is the activity of attracting public attention to a product or business or a band, as by PAID announcements in the form of print, broadcast, or electronic media much(prenominal) as the internet, what can Publicity do for you? To really hit the flourish on the head I would say Publicity provides important visibility. An article in newspaper or a story on radio or television will attract public attention and succuss publ ic interest and create awareness and build creditability for the cause youre promoting, past you and your organization can profit from this most important visibility Why attract publicity? One of the main reasons P.R professionals seek publicity and not advertising the significant word here is Creditability, publicity is regarded as more credible then advertising to attract positive publicity requires establishing a good working relationship with the media. This is of course easier said then done, your job as public relations professional is to provide the media with none biases information about your organization whether it is electronic or print with and you do this by furnishing them with a press release. Its what editors and reporters receive and read each day to make up there paper and decide what Stories to use. Never travail to lie to the media always be truthful it is imperative to be aboveboard and open all it takes is one lie one cover up and your creditability is destr oyed and in order for your creditability to be eradicated all that is needed is one nosey reporter trying to make a name for his or her self.Weather the mass media has lost relative influence to other proliferating choice communications vehicles or not the fact remains that securing positive publicity through the media still lies at the heart of public relations practice. contempt the growth of the internet and electronic media, print still stands as the moment one medium among public relations professionals.

The American Dream in Death Of A Salesman, by Arthur Miller Essay

Success Accomplishing Your Dream Completing the American Dream is a disputable issue. The American Dream can be defined as having a nice car, maybe two or three of them, having a beautiful, heavy family, making an impact on the world, or compensate just having special(a) spending m whizy when the bills are paid. In the play Death Of A Salesman, by Arthur Miller, the American Dream deals with prosperity, status, and creation immortalized. Willy Loman, a hard worker aged to his sixties never consummate this goal. He perpetually prateed the talked, entirely never achieved to walk the walk. Willy Loman would always talk about who hes met and how he has always well turn inn and liked, and truthfully he never was. Willy Hes liked, but not-well likedI got on the route and I went north to Providence. Met the Mayor. (ACT I, lines 232, 234)Willy And they know me, boys, they know me up and d receive smart England. The finest people. And when I bring you fellas up, ther ell be open sesame for all of us, cause one thing, boys I have friends. I can park my car in any street in New England, and the cops protect it like their own(ACT I, line 242). Willy can talk of meeting wonderful and compelling men, but his limits stretch to the Mayor of Providence. Willy Lomans dreams be to outlive Willy. Willy dreamed his life out, even to his death. He dreamed of death the death of a salesman. All the powerful men he knew would consider his funeral. Cars would line up for miles and everybod... The American Dream in Death Of A Salesman, by Arthur Miller Essay Success Accomplishing Your Dream Completing the American Dream is a controversial issue. The American Dream can be defined as having a nice car, maybe two or three of them, having a beautiful, healthy family, making an impact on the world, or even just having extra spending money when the bills are paid. In the play Death Of A Salesman, by Arthur Miller, the American Dream deals with prosperity, status, and being immortalized. Willy Loman, a hard worker aged to his sixties never accomplished this goal. He always talked the talked, but never achieved to walk the walk. Willy Loman would always talk about who hes met and how he has always well known and liked, but truthfully he never was. Willy Hes liked, but not-well likedI got on the road and I went north to Providence. Met the Mayor. (ACT I, lines 232, 234)Willy And they know me, boys, they know me up and down New England. The finest people. And when I bring you fellas up, therell be open sesame for all of us, cause one thing, boys I have friends. I can park my car in any street in New England, and the cops protect it like their own(ACT I, line 242). Willy can talk of meeting wonderful and powerful men, but his limits stretch to the Mayor of Providence. Willy Lomans dreams seem to outlive Willy. Willy dreamed his life out, even to his death. He dreamed of dying the death of a salesman. All the powerful men he knew would attend his funeral. Cars would line up for miles and everybod...