Diverse Nature of Psychology Essay

Psychology has a diverse character. variety describes the diverse nature of the field not diversity in human race. The following subject will define 2 examples of sub-disciplines of psychological science and two theories machine-accessible to the sub-disciplines, how these two examples connect with contemporary society other than psychology, relate sub-disciplines to a conjectural military position, and my psychological contri saveion to society. Diversity within the field of psychology is intensity and a challenge. There ar four primary aras which argon clinical, charge, school, and industrial/organizational psychology.Sub-fields exist in these primary areas. Each sub-field has distinct quaint theories to second promote the growth in psychology. A psychologist that purports a broader cerebration when considering theoretical approach in areas, the more understanding they adduce their patients or clients. The simple truth is along with diversity comes dish up for ei therone and every problem. tally to (Park, N. , & Peterson, C. , 2009) one of psychologys strengths has been its willingness to embrace different purposes, perspectives, and approaches, and this recommendation is in the spirit of the fields history.Two sub-disciplines of focus are somebodyality psychology and centering psychology. disposition psychology is the study of one-on-ones personalities and what makes people who they are. Within record psychology, some propose that aspects of manner and cognition eject be explained with reference to personality singularitys. However, certain abstract and logical issues cast doubt upon the adequacy of traits as coherent instructive constructs (Boag, 2011, pg. 223). Two personality theories are five factory guess and trait theory. According to the trait theory, personality is a production of numerous traits combined.Traits are personality characteristics that influence an singles behavior. McCrae and Costa (1995) define traits as d imensions of item-by-item differences in tendencies to show consistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, and action and which transcend situational constraints (Bog, 2011, pg. 230). Personality traits goat simply be situation, which means that depending on what situation the singular is in can influence their personality. The five factor theory is establish on five basic divisions of personality traits which are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness.McCrae especially advance this theory simply because it was universal. This theory could fit many idiosyncratics regardless of subtlety or up-bringing. The five factory theory is not only universal, but alike has biological origins. The fact that personality psychology can turn depending on situational occurrences is important to remember. Counseling psychology is the sub-discipline where not all unmarrieds go on to become clinical psychology but only pleader psychologists. Counseling psycholog y focuses on the welling being of individuals by counseling them to off their sufficient potential as human beings.Counseling psychology in addition differs from clinical psychology because counseling psychology names towards prevention of symptoms quite of only treatment. As a specialty within professional psychology, counseling psychology has a long history of exploring its identity and core set as represented with terms such as scientistpractitioner, vocational/work/career, normal development, diversity, relationships, prevention, strength-based, holism, social justice, and collaborative multidisciplinary practice, and the diversity statement (Nicholas & Stern, 2011, pg. 332).Two theories connected to clinical psychology are psychoanalytical theory by Sigmund Freud and psychosocial theory by Erik Erickson. Psychoanalytical theory has three main parts which are the id, the swelled head, and the super swelled head. Psychoanalysis profoundly transformed many traditional persp ectives, show the unsuspected initial diversity and wealth of potentialities in human nature, and thereby indeed held out the promise of an infinitely freer and richer development and humanityprovided it could chart the evolution from the relatively unformed state of the infant to the mature braggy condition (Freud and Development, 1985, pg. ).According the Freud the id simply drives the individuals basic instincts. The ego seeks out to please the desires of the id. The super ego seeks out perfection and is sometimes the mediator between the id and the ego. Psychosocial theory was formed by Erik Erickson and displays the develop intellectual system of an individual by highlighting seven basic stages. This theory focuses on earliest development and the influence later on in the individuals life. Social environment plays a role in an individuals growth, thoughts, and behaviors.Psychosocial well-being is an important area of attention in early childhood care and education because when psychosocial problems appear, they can often persist old childhood. Based on their working experience with many different children, teachers of new-fashioned children are aware that they make important contributions to the healthy social and activated development (Berkhoult, Dolk, & Goorhuis-Brouwer, 2010, pg. 103). Personality psychology and counseling psychology are wondrous help to social and work life. Personality psychology can help an individual understand the influences on their personality from their up-bringing and social lives.Individuals can offer brainstorm to fellow co workers at their jobs. Understanding personality can help in work environments by encouraging close and responsible relationships between employees. Since personality traits are situational, work and social environments will keep back influences over these traits. Freuds psychoanalytical theory can help an individual understand their wants and desires in their social and work lives. Psychosocia l theory can encourage healing and prevent symptoms from continuing to affect individuals in a blackball manner.Psychosocial also explains the individuals history and what experiences have made them exile in certain ways. The humanistic perspective focuses on individuals meeting their full potential as human beings. This perspective highlights the best image of the person and focuses on the good of a person. Over the last few years, advocator training has focused more on formal diagnosing, but this change magnitude focus has been questioned. In the end, the question seems less about whether formal diagnosis will be taught and more about how it will be taught.The author argues that diagnosis should be taught from a social constructionist rather than an objectivist perspective because of the creator perspectives humanistic focus (McLaughlin, 2006, pg. 165). The humanistic perspective can help in personality psychology and the concepts by offering insight to seeking out the good in an individuals personality and traits. Personality psychology also gives some insight to the image of an individual simply because personality makes an individual who they are. The humanistic perspective also influences counseling psychology by focusing on the ndividual, the good and the bad.Counseling psychology does not only focus on helping symptoms but also preventing symptoms. Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytical theory can connect with humanistic perspective by understanding the id, the ego, and the super ego as defining the individual. The ego is the basic make up of the individual and will influence who the individual becomes. Erik Ericksons psychosocial theory connects to the humanistic perspective by realizing who the individual is in their social lives. Understanding who an individual is in their personal lives can help focus on the good of the person.My personal psychological contribution comes by my goal to obtain my Masters in Psychology and help individuals wedded to drugs. I form goals and make road maps to accomplish these specific goals. My psychology classes have helped my current relationships in my personal life. I am recently engaged to a man who has three young children experiencing a hideous custody battle between their parents. I am able to offer some comfort and understanding to my fiance on how to handle his children at times. I by no means intrude or land my ideas on him, but simply offer ignore or counter advice.The field of psychology is continuously changing along with the human race. Diversity within the field is an important factor in helping mental health of the human race. There are sub-disciplines and theories to help each and every individual. Personality psychology and counseling psychology link closely unneurotic to offer a deep understand of why an individual is who they are. Freud and Erickson formulate beautiful theories that see, understand, and encourage the individuals through their pasts and on to their futur es in a incontrovertible manner.