History And Evolution Of Africa - 850 Words

Africa played a pivotal role in human evolution. It’s the site of the beginning of human evolution, as they slowly evolved from their primitive ancestors and continued to evolve for millions of years. A majority of the fossils, some dating back almost 7 million years, are found in Africa. As ancient humans migrated out of Africa they stayed close to the coast. Scientists have been able to trace their migration to areas around the Indian Ocean, South Asia, and even as far down as Australia, also referred to as Out of Africa Theory (OOA) by many scientists. By examining these fossils scientist have discovered a plethora of early human and pre-human species. In central Chad fossils of Sahelanthropus tchadensis have been discovered, dating between 6 and 7 million years. Some researchers believe that Sahelanthropus tchadensis is the common ancestors that links humans and chimpanzees. In Ethiopia Ardipithecus ramidus fossils, the earliest known biped, have been found dating back 4.5 million years ago. Bipedalism was a major shift in early evolution that many scientist attribute to climate and diet change. It arose around 4.2 - 3.5 million years ago when hominids began moving away from areas that had dense trees and foliage to savanna areas. Savanna habitats are primarily made up of tall grasses, giving bipeds an advantage; allowing them to have a new elevated eye position and reduced their exposure to solar energy. Not only did it allow hominids to be able to see over the tallShow MoreRelatedAfrica The Home Of Humanity1253 Words   |  6 PagesAfrica the Home of Humanity Human origins, evolution, and diffusion are important for understanding the history of Africa. African historians take pride in the fact that Africa is most certainly the birthplace of humanity. There is evidence showing that humanity began in Africa by remains left behind by human groups and societies. They have retrieved fossils of living organisms, and even written records, like cave drawings. Dating back millions of years ago Africa provides the best time lineRead More Human Evolution Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Evolution   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When people take a look at African history in general many topics and ideas come to mind. How the people of Africa lived, how they developed civilizations and cultures, and how their oral traditions came about are just a few examples. When I am trying to learn about different groups of people and different areas of the world I most likely start at the very beginning of their existence. Africa being the origin of man and the home for the majority of developments of early humansRead MoreEvolution Is The Process Of Inheriting Traits Through Dna Over Successful Generations1319 Words   |  6 Pages Evolution is not just a story about where we came from, but an epic at the center of life itself. Evolution is the process of inheriting traits through DNA over successful generations. Charles Darwin, a naturalist and geologist synthesized a theory later known as Darwinism, which explains that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual s ability to compete, survive, and reproduce (Darwin, 1859). HumansRead MoreConvergent Evolution Of Human Evolution972 Words   |  4 Pagesinstance of human evolution has been detected among the peoples of East Africa. It is the ability to digest milk in adulthood, conferred by genetic changes that occurred as recently as 3,000 years ago, a team of geneticists has found.The finding is a striking example of a cultural practice — the raising of dairy cattle — feeding back into the human genome. It also seems to be one of the first instances of conve rgent human evolution to be documented at the genetic level. Convergent evolution refers to twoRead MoreUnderstanding The Evolution, Life History, And Aids, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome868 Words   |  4 Pagesoriginated in Sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS, the result of HIV, human immunodeficiency virus, has been an ongoing pandemic for decades. Meanwhile, the first Ebola case was recognized in the 1976 and has incurred severe sporadic outbreaks but has been controlled (Rajak, 2015). While both rapidly mutating RNA viruses, several key factors have allowed AIDS, to become a worldwide pandemic while Ebola has been controlled at present (Calmy, 2015). Understanding the evolution, life history, and the socio-economicRead MoreOrigin of Man Essay989 Words   |  4 Pagesbe correct. In reading the History of Africa by Kevin Shillington and watching The Real Eve I have come to the conclusion that the birthplace of man was indeed Africa. Early signs of humans have been trace to be founded in Africa, with the recovery of ancient bones, fossils, and stone tools. With the recovery of ancient bones that determined that humans did indeed populated Africa at one point it is hard to believe that we don’t come from Africa. In the case of Evolution, we evolved from primateRead MoreOn The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin915 Words   |  4 PagesHuman evolution has been of interest to people for quite some time. Even though in the publication of On The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin in 1859 human evolution was not specifically mentioned, only that light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history, Darwin did argue for the evolution of new species from older ones (1). Since then, interest in evolution, and especially human evolution, has been growing. An example of one of the first debates about human evolution is the debateRead MoreEarly African Societies Essay933 Words   |  4 Pages The beginning of time has always played a major role in history. The beginning of time explains the reasons for each and every creature, plant, and unexplainable phenomena that have occurred on this earth. Chapter one of World History: A Topical Approach primarily explains to the reader the different arguments that people believe are true. There are many claims that scientist have found to be very true, but then there are others who believe in a phenomenon quite different. Some scientists dateRead MoreWhat is Evolution? You might think of evolution as a mutational problem, which fits with the1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Evolution? You might think of evolution as a mutational problem, which fits with the situation but it is not just that. Evolution is actually the change that appears to happen in a certain population over time. When I say the word â€Å"population† I am saying it is a group of the same species that happens to share the same specific location and habitat. Evolutionary changes often occur all the time near the genetic level. What I am actually saying is that evolution is a process that will resultRead MoreThe Majestic Mammal631 Words   |  3 Pagessurvived one of the greatest ice ages in Earth’s history. There were many different kinds of mammoths that evolved, and eventually, went extinct. When one studies the genus of mammuthus, they might want to look at interesting facts, the different species, how they evolved with their surroundings, and the theories of their extinction. First, mammoths were an interesting animal. They lived all over the world. At the beginning, they lived in Eurasia and Africa, but as time went on, they moved over to North

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Shakespeare s Macbeth - Lady Macbeth - 1558 Words

Shakespeare’s Macbeth presents women wickedly especially Lady Macbeth (the main female protagonist). Throughout the play she is described very dominant. Women in Tudor times were soft and kind but Shakespeare dislocates it with Lady Macbeth. Moreover, women in Tudor times would stop a man from committing sin but Lady Macbeth goes ahead and encourages her husband into doing this (Macbeth). Lady Macbeth is portrayed as ambitious as she says ‘unsex me here’ which is very strong and powerful phrase and means she wants all her femininity weaknesses to be gone so she could be more like a man so she could do what Macbeth is hesitating to do (kill King Duncan) which shows she is ready to do anything to make her ambition true seem as Macbeth s manhood is lost. She is completely different from women in society at the time therefore gives me a negative impression also her appearance is not prominent as Shakespeare focuses more on her traits. Moreover, the phase un- is used a few times in the play as they try to take back what they had done realising their mistake but unfortunately for them its too late to stop them from manifesting in death. Furthermore, Lady Macbeth has a very persuasive tongue, by calling Macbeth not a man and questions his masculinity by saying ‘when you durst to do it you were a man’ which translates to; when you spoke to do it you were a man therefore she is persuading Macbeth. Shakespeare takes her character to a whole new level because back then men could beatShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And Lady Macbeth965 Words   |  4 Pageswrong actions that lead to his or her downfall. The characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth from the tragic book â€Å"Macbeth† demonstrates how influential the subconscious could be. â€Å"The Monster† that is depicted in Eminem song illuminates both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s subconscious. The first chorus of â€Å"The Monster† by Eminem, resembles Macbeth’s subconscious, â€Å"I’m friends with the monster†¦ Get along with the voices inside of my head.† Lady Macbeth’s voices are inside Macbeth’s head and they’re beginningRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And Lady Macbeth Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesFew couples in theatre can match the incessantly devoted yet poisonous marriage Macbeth and his wife share. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth’s combined ruthlessness allows them to climb to the top but also leads them to their deaths. Shakespeare creates a vision of Scotland where reality and dreams, the natural and supernatural, and the masculine and feminine constantly ebb into each other. Macbeth possesses remnants of the Renaissance’s interest in humanism and psychological exploration, leading to someRead MoreLady Macbeth: A Disturbed Character in William Shakespeare ´s Macbeth1467 Words   |  6 Pa gesThrough Lady Macbeths opening soliloquy in Act 1 Scene 5 she spontaneously gets portrayed as a disturbed character due to her treacherous and murderous planning she establishes after receiving the letter from Macbeth. This is noticeable when she says â€Å"the raven himself is hoarse that croaks the fatal entrances of Duncan under my battements† this signify that Lady Macbeth is steadfast to kill Duncan as she is aware that there is no other appropriate place to end Duncan then her own castle as no oneRead MoreLady Macbeth By William Shakespeare1520 Words   |  7 PagesLady Macbeth was not evil she was misunderstood Claim thou art, and Cawdor and shalt be what thou art promised. (Quote) In many of his plays, William Shakespeare portrays women as more virtuous than men. Lady Macbeth, strong ambitious women who’s confidence, faithful and capable of almost anything. For example, in endless love, we notice the endless love they both share for each other, where fate still brought them back together even after all the influences affecting jade’s life, the overpoweringRead MoreMacbeth : Lightness And Darkness988 Words   |  4 PagesMuratovic Mr. Tice Honors English 2 6 March 2017 Macbeth Essay: Lightness and Darkness Is the lightness and darkness combination, implemented by Shakespeare in the play The Tragedy of Macbeth, foreshadowing Macbeth’s downfall? As many can identify conspicuous examples of light and darkness through characterization, the play has many hidden foreshadowing signifiers. Although many overlook the imagery created through the light and darkness in Macbeth, Shakespeare places these examples strategically to makeRead MoreOverview of Macbeth1746 Words   |  7 Pagessurprisingly, Macbeth has received volumes of critical commentary over the years. Not only is the play an audience favorite, but its complex characterization, deeply woven themes, and characteristic Shakespearean style make it rich ground for scholarly inquiry. Critics such as Harold Bloom have remarked on the importance of Macbeth in the context of Shakespeare s works. In Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human, Bloom writes, The rough magic in Macbeth is wholly Shakespeare s; he indulges hisRead MoreMacb eth864 Words   |  4 Pagesimagination. In any piece of literature, imagery plays a significant role in illustrating the characters. In the play, Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are developed through the use of clothing, sleep, and blood imagery. Through the use of clothing imagery, Shakespeare exposes and develops the character of Macbeth. In the beginning, Macbeth is seen as loyal soldier of King Duncan. When presented with the title of Thane of Cawdor, he says Why do you dressRead MoreLady Macbeth By William Shakespeare1299 Words   |  6 PagesLady Macbeth was not evil she was misunderstood Claim thou art, and Cawdor and shalt be what thou art promised. (Quote) In many of Shakespeare’s plays, he portrays women more honourable than men. Lady Macbeth is one of the main antagonist, she’s a strong ambitious women who’s strives with confidence and capable of almost anything. For example in the winter tale, the main antagonist Hermonie, we can interpret that Hermione patiently despairing the dilemma within the hands of the dominant LeontesRead MoreThemes in Macbeth742 Words   |  3 PagesWithin Shakespeare s famous Macbeth there are many different themes that make the play the captivating masterpiece that it is. The role of the supernatural is a very important element of Shakespeare s Macbeth. Just as important, the theme of masculinity is very dominant. Both themes contribute to the play s unique and powerful nature, overall creating a very effective storyline, strong characters, and unexpected twists and turns throughout. In the time of William Shakespeare thereRead MoreLady Macbeth940 Words   |  4 PagesLady Macbeth Shakespeare, who was a writer born in Stratford-upon-Avon created many different plays, in which he always portrayed the woman as the â€Å"bad guy.† He was born in 1564 and he was a writer, actor and a dramatist. He wrote many plays, mostly revolving around tragedy such as: Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet and Macbeth. Shakespeare was a respected poet, and writer who received recognition after he passed away, April 23rd. 1616. One of Shakespeare’s well-known tragic plays ``Macbeth`` describes how

jazz concert review Essay - 560 Words

The first question I asked myself at the beginning of the quarter was how much do I actually know about jazz? I have always characterized jazz music as a rhythmic and instrumental form of music. My impression on the basis of the jazz has always been portrayed with the African-American race. I think this was build up from the rhythm ‘n’ blues era and meaning according to the dictionary (â€Å"style of music that was invented by African American musicians in the early part of the twentieth century and has very strong rhythms and often involves improvisation†). But Louis Armstrong’s famous reply was â€Å"if you had to ask, you’ll never know†. Whatever else he meant, he was at least saying that jazz is noticeable, but not necessarily understandable by†¦show more content†¦Maynard Ferguson, jazz legend, internationally renowned big band leader and one of the world’s greatest trumpet players with his Big Bop Nouveau Band. He draws u pon bebop, straight-ahead jazz, funk, swing, classical and contemporary music to create a fresh sound within the classic big band form. (cite from Jazz Alley web site) Because me being Korean, I personally was little surprised and impressed by two Korean were members of his big band. A massive piano player, Ji Young Lee, pretty amazing in all pieces, her extended work on â€Å"but beautiful† was really lovely and the most memorable. Stockton, powerful drum player, thrilled the audience especially one of my friend, with his solos. He was banging away using all his gear, play in energetic and lively. M.F. and his band provided a remarkable arrangement of Aint No Sunshine When Shes Gone, as well as some elegant and very impressive, as Maynard ended a song by playing a soft muted trumpet, while the rest of the band played softer and softer, creating the effect of a fade-out. Really high and loud all night long†¦ including my self and my friends, the audience seemed really appreciating his hit medley at the end. It made us to believe that he plays over the top with excellent showmanship. Our waitress was little busy most of that night but the cocktail was good so it was okay and the lighting was perfect. Oh, oneShow MoreRelatedEssay on Jazz Concert Review931 Words   |  4 PagesJazz Concert Review [pic] The first formal small jazz concert was held at the Maum Cafà © on Sep. 25th, 2008. There were many music performances have held at the Maum Cafà © but Zino Park, leader of the band, and manager of Maum Cafà © agreed to arrange a formal jazz concert for the first time. The main theme of this concert was â€Å"Smooth Jazz with Zino Park at Maum†. Before the concert began, the band members introduced themselves to the audience. The names of players were: Acoustic guitarRead MoreDevelopmental Aspects of Play1242 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual music appreciation and the connection to the global village. Course Objectives †¢ To explore and reconsider ideas about cultural contact in the process of musical change †¢ To understand music terminology †¢ To understand, review and write reports on live performances using terminology demonstrating knowledge of musical elements within rhythm, pitch, and structure †¢ To understand and further identify the social, economic, historical, philosophical and psychological elementsRead MoreThe Music Of Duke Ellington898 Words   |  4 PagesI attended the Jazz Ensembles Concert, The Music of Duke Ellington, on Wednesday, September 30, 2015 at the Griffin Concert Hall, University Center for the Arts. I was not really sure what to expect since I had never experienced Jazz in a concert hall setting, however, I believe I am still able to make an informed and unbiased review. Not only was this my first Jazz concert, but it was also my first time visiting the University Center for the Arts. I was greeted immediately and with a very welcomingRead MoreThe Music Of The Jazz Music892 Words   |  4 Pagesyour life? This is something funny for me because I love the Jazz music and when I have the opportunity to make my concert review, I thought that the best opinion that I can give you is about the jazz music. I was checking around because I did not have the opportunity to see an event of jazz music here in Reno so I checked in YouTube and I choose one of the most incredible concerts that I have never seen in my life. The international Jazz Day. One of the most important days that many people are joiningRead MoreBumper Jacksons Concert Review On Mondavi Center1327 Words   |  6 PagesJacksons Concert Review Walking towards Mondavi center, I was amazed by how shiny and resplendent she was at night. Having got my free ticket from the ticket office, I was led by well-dressed and kind staff to the Vanderhoef Studio where the concert will start soon. Upon entering the studio, I noticed that rather than rows of seats, there were round tables, on which little candles were dimming. Purple and blue lights were shed from the ceiling. I thought this set created a vibe that was so Jazz. SuddenlyRead MoreMusic Review : The Music1146 Words   |  5 PagesMusic Review #2 Last Monday, October 17th, I had the privilege of seeing the performances of the University Repertoire Ensembles. They were live at the School of Music’s Malcolm Bird Recital Hall, and each ensemble played several jazz melodies that were very engaging and entertaining. The University Repertoire Ensembles included the Contemporary Ensemble (CE), the Hard Bop Ensemble (HBE), and the Brazilian Ensemble (BE). The CE performed the songs, â€Å"Have You Heard,† â€Å"Sail Away,† and â€Å"Got A MatchRead MoreMotown Records Influence On Society Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pageswhen he was drafted to serve in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. When Gordy s service in the army ended in 1953, he returned to Detroit and used the money he had saved to pay for a record store called the ‘Three-D Record Mart’. His love or jazz influenced the records he tried to sell more than his customers requests and his business soon failed.Gordy worked for an assembly line at the Ford Motor Company. He did not find the work interesting, and as he worked he wrote songs in his head,Read MoreTaking a Look at Blood, Sweat and Tears1173 Words   |  5 Pagesgrotesque career moves. It could almost sound funny, talking about a group that sold close to six million records in three years and then squandered all of that momentum. They fused a rock roll rhythm section to a horn section, held out the promise of a jazz-rock fusion that could storm the pop charts. The band was organized in New York in 1967. Al Kooper (born February 5, 1944, NY). He was an ex member of the Blues Project, in need of money and a fresh start in music. Jim Fielder (born October 4, 1947Read MoreAlvin Ailey s Influence On The Landscape Of Modern Dance1453 Words   |  6 PagesAlvin Ailey spent his formative years going to Sunday School and participating in The Baptist Young People s Union. At age twelve, he moved to Los Angeles and, on a junior high school class trip to the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, fell in love with concert dance. Ailey began his formal dance training inspired by the performances of the Katherine Dunham Dance Company and the classes with Lester Horton that his friend, Carmen de Lavallade, urged him to take. Horton, the founder of the first racially integratedRead MoreAlvin Ailey: Cry Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pa gesAlvin Ailey: Cry When Alvin Ailey’s Cry premiered in 1971, Judith Jamison was praised for her tour-de- force 16-minute solo. An original New York Times review expressed that â€Å"She looks like an African goddess†. Cry - originally a gift for Ailey’s mother - was dedicated to â€Å"all black women everywhere, especially our mothers†. This work, one of Ailey’s greatest successes, evokes an emotional journey, as the performance depicts the struggles of African American women suffering the extraordinary hardships

Distressing Combination of Several Factors

Question: Discuss about the Distressing Combination of Several Factors. Answer: Introduction: The older population is most at risk with various medical conditions which affect their health negatively. The older people are at risk of diseases such as coronary heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, cancer of the lungs and breast, COPD, prostate cancer and dementia. Both young old, middle old and Old-old adults are at risk. Pain in older persons with dementia has often been under reported due to poor assessment skills. Studies have shown that dementia patients receive limited care due to unrecognizable symptoms of pain leaving them to suffer without any medicare, (Corbet et al., 2014). In a study by Oosterman et al., (2014) shows that adults with dementia made few true positives, less accurate negatives and high false negatives. Most of the adults were young old and above and those with multiple disease correlated with dementia like Alzheimers disease. In any disease diagnosis, pain is the common factor affecting diseases management and patient quality of life. Pain assessments among these patients are often assed using observational tools, (Delaine Thomas, 2016). The impact of pain in dementia is a complex issue; dementia is characterized by effects on neuro pathological diagnosis. Assessment of pain is however challenging in that loss of ability to communicate leaves the patient in chronic in pain without proper assessment for appropriate care. Chronic pain dementia can be as result of persistent underlying medical condition. Pain is often under reported among adults, and screening methods used dont critically assess the extent of the pain as they are already unable to inform others that they are in pain, (Achtenberg Lautenbacher, 2017). Young Old adults over 60 years of age are prone to lower back pains are often encountered due to physical, mental and psychosocial changes in their bodies. Age related factors have compounded the occurrence of pain among the adults. Multiple risk factors including ethnicity, gender and genetic have associated with pain increase, (Wong, Karppinen Samartiz, 2017). Challenges in assessing pain is however complicated with advanced dementia compared to people without dementia. Nurses failure to report pain has often been plagued with under reporting due to poor assessment techniques used. Visceral pain has always been associated with medical conditions in the muscular region, GI and cardiovascular pathways, (Allely, n.d). As a nurse, pain management forms key provision in end of life care, acute nursing care centers and home care based treatment often are not fully supported and allocated few resources to effectively manage pain in older age in advanced dementia. Mentoring of nurses amongst themselves and establishing needs assessment periodically coupled with interactive based learning of patient centered care using the principles of human value, individualized care, perspective view and social view could help in improving and promoting value of care to the patients. As a nurse theirs is need for continuous professional development in nursing field and pharmacology as information and knowledge depth change daily, which can have positive impact on pain management practice in dementia. References Achterberg, W., Lautenbacher, S. (2017). Editorial: Pain in Dementia: A Distressing Combination of Several Factors. Current Alzheimer Research, 14(5), 468-470. Allely, C. S. Pain in individuals with dementia: is the concept of pain no longer intact? Ammaturo, D. A., Hadjistavropoulos, T., Williams, J. (2016). Pain in Dementia: Use of Observational Pain Assessment Tools by People Who Are Not Health Professionals. Pain Medicine, pnw265. Corbett, A., Husebo, B. S., Achterberg, W. P., Aarsland, D., Erdal, A., Flo, E. (2014). The importance of pain management in older people with dementia. British Medical Bulletin, 111(1), 139-148. Oosterman, J. M., Hendriks, H., Scott, S., Lord, K., White, N., Sampson, E. L. (2014). When pain memories are lost: a pilot study of semantic knowledge of pain in dementia. Pain Medicine, 15(5), 751-757. Wong, A. Y., Karppinen, J., Samartzis, D. (2017). Low back pain in older adults: risk factors, management options and future directions. Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders, 12(1), 14.

Factors Influencing Accounting Information-Samples for Students

Question: Establish and Maintain Accounting Information System. Answer: Introduction An accounting information system fundamentally refers to the system that a business utilizes to store, manage, collect and process the retrieved financial information for the efficient utilization of the data by the users, particularly, by the different stakeholders of business. A well-implemented accounting information system involves the coordination between the different departments of the organization and improves the quality of work by communicating the essentialities of the operations undertaken. Implementation of the Accounting Information System (AIS) The newly purchased accounting information system, to be implemented in the local garment wholesale company may be done by following the mentioned steps (Ismail and King 2014): Detailed requirements analysis this step involves obtaining of the required information from the users of the financial statements so that the accounting information system can be developed according to the specified needs of the users. Design of the system the system hence designed, should be reviewed and the information collected should be monitored. Documentation and testing documentation of the procedures required to be executed for the successful establishment of the accounting information system should be done. The process of documentation acts as a guideline manual for the users of the system. After documentation, testing of the system from all the aspects are done prior launch. Training training of the personnel in usage of the system is another essential step in implementation. Data conversion the transfer of information from the old system to the newly implemented one is the last and the most essential step. Monitoring and reviewing the system The most important step in the adoption of a new accounting information system is the part concerned with the monitoring and review of the newly implemented system. The different measures that may be considered for reviewing the implemented accounting information system are as follows: Effectiveness of the internal control measures implemented Effectiveness of the documentation done Separation of operation from accounting Adequate reporting of disclosures Cost effectiveness of the system The system should be evaluated on the basis of the above mentioned factors. Now, evaluation is a long-term process that is carried out over a time-period. Effective monitoring of the newly implemented system leads to revelation of the problems that may be associated with the accounting information system (Laudon and Laudon 2016). The major problem associated with the implementation of an accounting information system is that the documentation process may not be properly executed. Moreover, the transfer of the data from the old system to the new one may result in potential corruption or loss of important information. The employees of the organization may not be able to properly adjust with the technological changes inside the organization (Simkin, Norman and Rose 2014). Recommendation The particular recommendation regarding the above mentioned difficulties is that the purchase of the accounting information system by the garment company should be such that it accurately complies with the financial needs of the company. Moreover, the training imparted to the employees in the utilization of the system should be a clear process so that they can effectively utilize the system and do not feel demoralized about the implemented change in the firm. References Ismail, N.A. and King, M., 2014. Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems in small and medium sized Malaysian manufacturing firms. Journal of Information Systems and Small Business, 1(1-2), pp.1-20. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2016. Management information system. Pearson Education India. Simkin, M.G., Norman, C.S. and Rose, J.M., 2014. Core concepts of accounting information systems. John Wiley Sons.